Asthma in hispanic population 10 (95% CI 1. The study was a population-based cross-sectional study utilizing data from NHANES, Subgroup analyses by ethnicity indicated a positive relationship between TyG and asthma exacerbation in non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic blacks, while a negative association was observed in Mexican Americans and Other Hispanics. Nearly 30% of children without a previous diagnosis of disease were symptomatic. 2 Prior studies found some multiracial subgroups (eg, American Indian or Alaska Native–White, non-Hispanic The prevalence of asthma among Puerto Rican and non-Hispanic Black children (21. 9% 9; Asians 3. 97 to 1. 6% of Puerto Ricans having asthma . Although ethnic disparities in asthma have gained increasing Background Asthma and rhinitis are common childhood health conditions. The childhood asthma prevalence for Hidalgo County was about 9. Publication types Research Support, N. 2, 3 African American youth have greater odds of an asthma diagnosis even compared with other minority groups, and the odds increase with Including Puerto Rico (a U. Celed´on1 1Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; 2Laboratorio de Investigaciones FEPIS, Quinind´e, Overall, 8% of Hispanic children have asthma. 7 million children and 20. 05 (95% CI 0. Whereas Hispanics represented approximately 13% of the United States population, they comprised 24% of those living in poverty The aim of the present study was to validate the Spanish version of the TRACK questionnaire in a population of Hispanic children under age 5 with either physician-diagnosed asthma or recurrent respiratory episodes suggestive of asthma. 15). 2003 May;13(3):169-76. Although this might be an artifact of the instability of rates based on small numbers of events, or differences in ethnicity reporting on the death Jun 13, 2024 · Current Asthma Rates by Hispanic Subgroups. 6%) as in non-Hispanic whites (6. Although asthma is a major public health problem in the United States and worldwide (2–4), there is marked variation in the prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of asthma among and within nations (3–5). The burden from asthma is more variable among Hispanic subgroups than across other broadly defined racial or ethnic groups (). territory with Hispanic roots), Latin America has ~600 million people. To date, it is not clear why the asthma prevalence varies between these two ethnically Hispanic/Latino populations with similar ancestral groups. The cells were categorized by race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, black/African-American, Latino, Asian, and Other race/ethnicity), age (0–4, 5–9, and 10–14 years), sex (female and male), and insurance In the United States, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affect approximately 8% and 6% of people, respectively. These results and align with our findings some studies in California, New Mexico, and Arizona had reported a lower risk of asthma and respiratory diseases Sep 26, 2024 · Introduction. Background The hygiene hypothesis posits that microbial exposure reduces risk of asthma and other respiratory-related diseases. Asthma is the most common chronic disease among children in the United States. Asthma leads to missed school and work days, heavy healthcare Asthma affects ∼26 million people in the United States (). The quarterly asthma discharge rate data were also calculated for seasonal study. We chose to group non-Hispanic Asians and non-Hispanic Pacific Islanders together based on The findings suggest there is an intra-ethnic racial disparity in asthma and the Hispanic paradox is not applicable across racial lines for Mexican Americans. Being an understudied and rapidly growing population in the US, Hispanic children have a varying risk for these conditions Asthma symptoms in Hispanic children and daily ambient exposures to toxic and criteria air pollutants. 1 Prior studies have demonstrated persistent disparities in the asthma care utilized by Latino children compared with non-Hispanic white children, 2–12 in areas of medication use, 2,3,6,8,9 asthma self-management, 4 and overall access to care. 3 Rates are unreliable when the number of deaths is less than 20. Asthma Self-management Education Among Children with Current Asthma – US, 2018; Asthma Emergency Department Visits 2010–2018; Asthma-related Physician Office Visits 2010–2016; Asthma Attacks Among People with Current Asthma, 2014–2017; Uncontrolled Asthma Among Adults, 2016; Uncontrolled Asthma Among Children, 2012–2014 Our findings demonstrate that asthma medication adherence remains poor among all underserved patients despite improved access to care via reduced medication pricing and the provision of Spanish and utilization of patient-centered communication strategies improves asthma medication adherence in the Hispanic population. and in Puerto Rico(). 5%, respectively) is higher than among non-Hispanic White and Mexican American children (8. S. 24, 1. We then carried out stratified analyses by Hispanic/Latino background subgroups (Figure 1). In addition, we also regional Hispanic population remained constant by sex, race, and age group from 1990 through 1995. Methods This cross-sectional study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from Asthma is one of the most common chronic illnesses in the United States, where about 21. 4% of the population had asthma []. 6%) patients. Crossref. Although the authors suggested that there might be some factor in Mexico that protects children from asthma, it INTRODUCTION. 55; 95% CI = 1. 0% in Mexican In a large study of Dutch adults, severe obesity in women was associated with self-reports of asthma and bronchitis. Additionally, subgroup Comparing asthma control assessment using the Asthma Control Test and the Asthma APGAR in African American/Black and Hispanic/Latinx populations. 2, 3 Over the past decade, the concept of asthma control as the degree to which manifestations of the disease are reduced or removed by therapy has been clearly Uncontrolled Asthma Among Adults, 2019; Asthma Self-management Education Among Children with Current Asthma – US, 2018; Asthma Emergency Department Visits 2010–2018; Asthma-related Physician Office Visits 2010–2016; Asthma Attacks Among People with Current Asthma, 2014–2017; Uncontrolled Asthma Among Adults, 2016 • Children of non-Hispanic origin had a higher prevalence (8. 6. Rosser1*, Erick Forno1*, Philip J. 5 As a subset of Hispanic. 5% 9; Definition of asthma. 0%; all P heterogeneity ≥0. with Apr 16, 2022 · 1. We examined asthma prevalence, management and outcomes, focusing on race/ethnicity and acculturation of parents (particularly English RESULTS: Asthma surveillance questionnaires were completed for 682 children from 268 households. According to the latest data from 2017 and 2018, asthma has a current Analyses by zone of residence showed greater risks of current and lifetime asthma prevalence among Hispanic populations living in states with a majority of Puerto Ricans and Dominican Republicans (Zone 2; Table 3). Between 2016 and 2018, Hispanics were almost twice as likely to visit the emergency department for asthma than non-Hispanic whites. We conducted a Pediatric asthma causes high rates of functional morbidity, such as school absences, frequent doctor visits, and hospitalizations, 1 and inner-city adolescents are at the highest risk for asthma morbidity and mortality. The annual differences in rates Although many studies have evaluated asthma risk in the Black and Hispanic populations, few studies have examined differences in asthma characteristics among Asian American (AsA) individuals, and even fewer have evaluated The Hispanic quartile × year 2020 interaction term coefficients are found in the table, where the reference group is Hispanic quartile 1 and year 2019. African ancestry and lung function in Puerto Rican children In 2017, Hidalgo County had a population of 860,661 residents and a poverty rate of 31. 4%) of asthma compared to Hispanics (3. Compared with non-Hispanic whites, Puerto Ricans share a disproportionate burden of asthma, both in the continental U. Hispanic populations from 1979 through 1981 In 2021, 24. Hispanics in states with a majority of Puerto Ricans showed greater log odds of lifetime asthma (OR = 1. 6% and is higher in ever-smoking participants and those with asthma and chronic sinusitis. We demonstrated that a SNP variant in TSLP is associated with clinical asthma in an urban population when adjusting for ancestry as well as additional covariates. 2021). Source: CDC/NCHS, Division of Vital Statistics CDC Wonder English language proficiency in the Hispanic population, and family income. currently had asthma. Previous studies found that asthma education could improve health and quality of life, especially in vulnerable populations lacking healthcare access. Introduction. Table 3-1 Current Asthma Population Estimates — in thousands by Age, United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2017; Age (years) 15-34: Characteristic† asthma, and clinical outcomes in normal weight and overweight/obese children with asthma from low-SES population. Future directions are proposed for research on asthma in Hispanic Jan 16, 2016 · Puerto Ricans are disproportionately affected by asthma. 2, 3, Hispanic adults with asthma. Asthma is a major public health concern in the United States (U. 2% and 14. 4% of the population) had current asthma in 2020. Examination of an additional large population-based consortium study supported the association between this SNP and clinical asthma. This cross-sectional study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2016 and The proportion of each subgroup within the U. 37) 2,814,105: 6. The findings also indicate that among children in the county with asthma, many suffer symptoms severe enough to limit their physical activity and require emergency Fritz, et al. Background Asthma disproportionately affects minority and low-income children. 25) 1,102,471: 5. . In a study of asthma in Hispanic children living in the Arizona-Mexico border region, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) for asthma was significantly higher (OR = 4. The event featured a provider's perspective on severe asthma in Hispanic communities Jan 6, 2025 · Asthma in the Hispanic Population. This report is an update to AAFA’s 2005 report In this study, non-Hispanic Blacks had the highest risk of asthma, followed by non-Hispanic Whites and other Hispanics, whereas Mexican Americans had the lowest risk of According to the 2020 US Census Bureau, Hispanics/Latinos are the largest growing minority group in the USA, making up approximately 18. 6 The analysis, which looked at 4,700 adults aged 55 and older with asthma, found that Black and Hispanic To model population rates of asthma, 60 cells per zip code were used as population categories; each cell had an event rate estimated. Future stu-dies of asthma should include large sa May 31, 2024 · The Hispanic population is diverse with regard to multiple factors such as race, country of origin, area of residence, education, access to health care, and socioeconomic status (SES). 3 However, it is now clear that the Hispanic population in the United States is heterogeneous, and better characterization of this population will help improve our understanding of asthma in this population. 3 Asthma is a common respiratory In summary, we have demonstrated that the prevalence of early COPD in Hispanic/Latino individuals is 7. 2003; 111:647-656. The prevalence of asthma (3–5) or asthma morbidity is highest in Puerto Ricans and lowest in Mexican Americans or Central Americans (3, 7). I. ) due to its high prevalence and substantial burden. Helicobacter pylori and hepatitis A virus (HAV) are common Participants and Recruitment. This report is an update to AAFA’s 2005 report Background: We compared asthma prevalence among New York City Hispanics-Puerto Rican, Dominican, and other Hispanics-in relation to nativity, socioeconomic status, and asthma risk factors. 2 days ago · This fact sheet describes how and why asthma disproportionately affects the Hispanic/Latino community and includes steps for managing the condition. Scopus (190) The Hispanic population in the United States: 2002 current population reports, P20-545. Sessions will be open to the public. The risk for asthma was associated with a specific haplotype of TSLP involving SNP rs1898671. Asthma rates are even higher for Black and Latino children in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem in the United States and Latin America (). 20 Moreover, Strunk et al7 found that disparities in asthma care among black and Hispanic May 31, 2024 · The Hispanic population is diverse with regard to multiple factors such as race, country of origin, area of residence, education, access to health care, and socioeconomic status (SES). Szentpetery, MD, aErick Forno, MD, MPH, Glorisa Canino, PhD,b and Juan C. Recruitment occurred through the Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Pediatric Asthma Disease Management Program (LAC+USC PADMAP) In the United States, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affect approximately 8% and 6% of people, respectively. Materials and Methods: Nineteen children, ages 6–13 years, from two elementary schools in Santa Ana, CA, a population with high percentage of Hispanic and low socioeconomic status, participated. In the study, whites (52%) identified a specific physician as a usual source of care, followed by blacks (44%), English-speaking Hispanics (42%), and Spanish-speaking Hispanics (40%). 2%), others (e subgroup differences in COPD prevalence became nonstatistically significant after the analysis was adjusted for asthma onset before age 45 years , suggesting potential Background Asthma and rhinitis are common childhood health conditions. 7,10–12 Asthma has longstanding national standards to guide current asthma, and asthma attacks in comparison with non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic blacks, with an overall prevalence of 5. 6,7 Black children PULMONARY PERSPECTIVE Asthma in Hispanics An 8-Year Update Franziska J. 5 Missing responses imputed. 1038/sj. 7 and 79. 7%), or Mexicans In summary, we have demonstrated that the prevalence of early COPD in Hispanic/Latino individuals is 7. jea. In 2014, current asthma was found in 6. Asthma is a Latino children are a major segment of the Latino population and make up a significant portion of obese or overweight children in the U. Asthma: They represent 18. Asthma prevalence varied over time. Non-Hispanic blacks Asthma Attack 1 Population Estimates Among Those With Current Asthma 2 — in Thousands 3 by Age, United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2022. Celedon, MD, DrPH, FAAAAIa Pittsburgh, Pa, and San Juan, Puerto Rico Key words: Asthma, multifactorial, high risk, Puerto Ricans Per the 2014 Census, there were 8. 3%) of asthma compared to those of Hispanic origin (3. The research team acquired a list of schools in the Background: Asthma and rhinitis are common childhood health conditions. Hispanic population in 1997 (14). Cooper2,3, and Juan C. To date, it is unknown whether ancestral effects on asthma or However, there is a stark difference in the asthma prevalence between the two populations with ~4. 9 million people are estimated to have COPD (). 1,2 Furthermore, among all US children, Latinos represent the largest demographic group. Aug 1, 2015 · For Hispanic families, common barriers to participation in asthma management programs include poverty, lack of health insurance, difficulty in arranging transportation to physician visits Jan 15, 2006 · Hispanic individuals trace their ancestry to countries that were previously under Spanish rule, including Mexico, large parts of Central and South America, and some Caribbean islands. Participants were low-income Hispanic adolescents (12–17 years old) (N = 20) living in the Los Angeles area who had been diagnosed with chronic asthma. Asthma is also a chronic disease with high economic costs. 19), and Asian subjects OR=1. In the United States, approximately 28. The prevalence of asthma is highest in Puerto Ricans, Jun 1, 2014 · Studies of asthma in Hispanic America should focus on environmental or lifestyle factors that are more relevant to asthma in this region (e. The diversity and population admixture make the study of the genetics of asthma complex in Latino populations. These disparities have been identified in asthma prevalence, mortality, and . Asthma in Hispanics. While asthma rates are relatively low for Latino individuals overall, rates vary significantly among subgroups. 2 versus 0. 8% of Mexican Americans vs. For instance, asthma prevalence is higher among people who are non-Hispanic (NH) Black or have lower incomes; 3 COPD is more prevalent among individuals Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease requiring ongoing medical management. Through a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and a replication study consisting of a total of 7,171 subjects with adult asthma and 27,912 controls in the Japanese population, we identified five candidate loci associated with susceptibility to adult asthma. Question about May 31, 2024 · Multiple factors may result in underdiagnosis of asthma in Hispanic America, including educational status of the general population, access to health care, training of health Jan 25, 2007 · In the United States, asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality vary widely among different Latino ethnic groups. Puerto Rican Americans had twice the asthma rate as compared to the overall Hispanic population in Jun 13, 2024 · Current Asthma Rates by Hispanic Subgroups. 2% of this population identifies as Hispanic . " Notes: Figure. The entire ethnic populations have helped to shape the landscape of asthma research in providing insights into the impact of genetic and environ-mental risk factors for asthma development. 4% of Hispanics were living in poverty, compared with 7. 1% of Mexican–American children (6, 7). This study sought to determine whether there was a relationship between PAHs and current asthma in adults. A previous report examin-ing mortality in U. 4 (0. Asthma in Puerto Ricans: Lessons from a high-risk population Sylvia E. Nov 16, 2021 · Evaluation of Healthy South Texas Asthma Program on improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities among the underserved Hispanic population: using the RE-AIM model 1 day ago · This infographic describes how asthma affects American Indian/Alaska Native, Black, and Hispanic/Latino communities and includes steps for managing asthma. The Hispanic population is diverse with regard to multiple factors such as race, country of origin, area of residence, education, access to health care, and Aug 1, 2023 · PR are the Hispanic population with the highest asthma prevalence, and it has remained elevated despite declining rates among NHB and NHW in the USA (2, 9). 19. 2 Population-based rates are age-adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Hispanic children are almost twice as likely to be hospital ized for asthma as White children. The Hispanic/Latino community in the Oct 29, 2024 · In 2021, 3. 04 to 1. Asthma prevalence is higher among Black, non-Mexican Hispanic especially Puerto Ricans and Indigenous kids, than among white and Asian children. But there are big differences among ethnic groups. improving housing conditions) would likely have a major impact on reducing asthma morbidity in this population. The population studied has considerable burdens to overcome due to a combination of challenges including, but not limited to, low socioeconomic status Oct 1, 1999 · Even after adjusting for the expansion in Hispanic population in Chicago during the 1990s, Hispanic asthma mortality in Chicago appears to have increased at a higher rate than for blacks or whites. 5%, respectively). We demonstrated that asthma mortality rates among PR doubled that from NHW and approaches that of NHB in the USA. • Black Americans remain three times more likely to die from asthma than white Americans. Overall, the BMI GRS showed consistent associations with asthma across Hispanic/Latino background subgroups and little heterogeneity was observed (all I 2 =0. Szentpetery, MD, aErick Forno, MD, MPH, Glorisa Canino, PhD,b and Forno E, Cooper PJ, Celedon JC. 6%) prevalence in 2016 [1, 9]. 8% of non-Hispanic whites. 10 Research comparing the prevalence of obesity in African American and Hispanic 2- to 18-year may explain population-specific trends in asthma outcomes. Associations with asthma morbidity were very similar to those with prevalent asthma. 096, respectively]. Puerto Ricans in the continental United States have the highest current asthma rate of any racial or ethnic group, at 14. These findings also suggest Black Mexicans’ poor asthma outcomes are the byproduct of various mechanisms of racial inequality. Most Recent National Asthma Data. 93) and current asthma (OR AAFA’s Asthma Disparities in America report examines how asthma affects Black, Hispanic and Indigenous populations in the United States. The prevalence of asthma has increased since 2001 in the United States 1 and is a major public health problem in many countries, for example, Colombia, which has a prevalence estimated at 10% to 12%. Prevalence of asthma was highest in males for all categories of asthma (lifetime, current, and probable). Puerto Rican children are three times as likely to have asthma than non-Hispanic white children. Although Hispanic/Latino individuals have a lower prevalence of asthma than white or black individuals [2,3], there is wide variability in asthma morbidity among Hispanic and/or Latino backgrounds. Interpretation of many studies of the prevalence of asthma in Hispanic-American countries is limited by differences in methodology, including age of the Dec 9, 2024 · Multiracial US adults have disproportionately high prevalence of current asthma (13%) and asthma attacks (55%) compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Estimated rates of pediatric asthma hospitalization, by race and ethnicity, per 10,000 population, US, 2012–2020. 4%. 3%) and state (7. Asthma affects nearly 6 million children in the United States (U. H The standard PRS was also associated with asthma in Hispanic OR=1. Background In the United States, childhood asthma prevalence is higher among low-income communities and Hispanic populations. 9 In a small study of obese children aged 7 years and younger, 30% of the obese children had asthma as compared with approximately 10% of the general population. This could be ameliorated if reference values were developed for Puerto Ricans, preferably having ancestry data (from genetic markers) incorporated into equations to calculate such values. Black children are 5 times more likely than non-Hispanic white children to be admitted to Life expectancy is 66. 2%, where 92. Nine years ago, we reviewed the burden of COPD in Hispanics and emphasized the importance of research and public health policy focused on Hispanic this can affect the susceptibility of some populations to asthma attacks. French or Creole) were included, this population would approach 603 million people. AAFA’s Asthma Disparities in America report examines how asthma affects Black, Hispanic and Indigenous populations in the United States. 7 American Indians/Alaska Natives are 20% more likely to have asthma than whites. 8 for Black women (compared to 73. 7500266 Finally, the cross sectional nature of our study conducted only in a Hispanic population, limits deductions of causality and generalizability to a non-Hispanic population. In 2021, about 25 million people in the U. Among children with asthma, more non-Hispanic White children used the doctor’s office as their usual place for medical care than non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic children . Environmental Health Perspectives. , this problem is widespread and must become a major focus for the community and the nation. 5%) no change in We then used the estimates of people identifying as non-Hispanic White alone, non-Hispanic Black alone, non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific Islander alone, and non-Hispanic Native American and Alaska Native alone as the denominators for their respective populations. 9 Although many studies have evaluated asthma risk in the Black and Hispanic populations, few studies have examined differences in However, there is a stark difference in the asthma prevalence between the two populations with ~4. One could suspect several reasons Childhood asthma disproportionately affects children in low-income populations, inner-cities, 2,4,5 and underrepresented minority populations. If all countries within the Americas where a Romance language is predominantly spoken (e. For instance, proximity to freeways or industrial sites can influence population patterns in non-Hispanic population’s rate of 8. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, Asthma Self-management Education Among Children with Current Asthma – US, 2018; Asthma Emergency Department Visits 2010–2018; Asthma-related Physician Office Visits 2010–2016; Asthma Attacks Among People with Current Asthma, 2014–2017; Uncontrolled Asthma Among Adults, 2016; Uncontrolled Asthma Among Children, 2012–2014 Asthma disproportionally affects Hispanic and/or Latino backgrounds; however, the relation between circulating metabolites and asthma remains unclear. Each regression includes weights equal to the total county population. 2010 Census, refers to any peoples with roots in Spain or areas previously under The death rate of asthma in Hispanics was twice as high that of whites (0. 59), though most associations were not significant in each groups. Although there is marked variation in the prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of asthma among Hispanic subgroups in the United States, these differences are poorly understood. 23 reported that Latino children with asthma were less accurate at subjectively assessing their lung function compared to non-Latino white children. Asthma is a common respiratory disease that affects more than 25 million people in the United States []. Keywords Hispanic subgroups (eg, Mexican Americans) to Puerto Ricans might lead to erroneous conclusions. 1/100,000) higher than that for whites in 2005–2007. Prevalence Lifetime Asthma 1 Population Estimates — in Thousands 2 by Age, United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2020; Table 1-1 Lifetime Asthma 1 Population Estimates–in Thousands 2 by Age, United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2020: Characteristic 3 All Ages Total Children Age <18 Non-Hispanic whites and Non-Hispanic Black exhibited the highest asthma prevalence, while the lowest asthma prevalence indicated among Mexican Americans [AOR = 2. 4%, higher than the national (8. 1 Although asthma affects persons from all Table 3-1 Current Asthma Population Estimates — in thousands by Age, United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2015; Age (years) 15-34; Characteristic† • An annual number of deaths with the primary cause of death being listed as asthma in the population • An age-adjusted rate of the annual number of deaths with the primary cause of death being listed as asthma per 10,000 people Hispanic, and Native people. pylori or HAV, as evidence of the hygiene hypothesis in asthma among the large and diverse Hispanic/Latino populations of the HCHS/SOL. Indeed, Puerto Ricans have the highest Introduction. Am J Respir The Passaic Asthma Reduction Effort (PARE) used an asthma symptom and household exposure factor questionnaire to screen 4634 elementary school children over a 4-year period in Passaic, New Jersey. The population risk attributable to asthma was the highest, followed by smoking and chronic sinusitis. 17), with a trend toward increased risk in Blacks OR=1. For instance, asthma prevalence is higher among people who are non-Hispanic (NH) Black or have lower incomes; 3 COPD is more prevalent among individuals Bronchial asthma is a common inflammatory disease caused by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors 1,2. This statistic represents the percentage of the Hispanic population in the U. 2%), non-Hispanic whites (7. May 9, 2023 · IS ASTHMA COMMON AMONG HISPANIC/LATINO PEOPLE IN THE UNITED STATES? Overall, Hispanic/Latino people have lower rates of asthma than other U. Asthma ED visits and hospitalizations include individuals of all ages and were defined using ICD-10 code J45. Identifying those triggers and offering adequate medical treatment and ways to prevent exposure to triggers will help reduce the number of asthma attacks among children who reside In 2002, 21. 1,2 Certain populations are disproportionately affected. 9 million Hispanics reported that they currently have asthma. In contrast, the average annual current asthma prevalence for the 0–17 years age group was 14. Objective: We investigated the association of blood parameters and asthma subtypes with asthma outcomes and examined population-specific eligibility for biologic therapies in minority pediatric Even after adjusting for the expansion in Hispanic population in Chicago during the 1990s, Hispanic asthma mortality in Chicago appears to have increased at a higher rate than for blacks or whites. The goal is to recruit 100 Hispanic asthma patients/families. and enhancing power to test the relationship of the PRS with asthma in a Non-Hispanic White population). Non-Hispanic whites exhibited the highest asthma prevalence, while the lowest asthma prevalence indicated among Mexican Americans, and align with our findings some studies in California, New Mexico, and Arizona had reported a lower risk of asthma and respiratory diseases among Mexican-American adults [38,39]. The Executive Asthma disproportionately affects minority and low-income children. Results: Asthma prevalence was highest among Puerto risk factors for asthma in Hispanics. United States. Hispanic population is as follows: Mexican Americans (∼63%), Puerto Ricans (∼9. It is estimated that asthma affects 25. Future studies may wish to explore whether providing a service that encompasses healthcare team support, optimal medication counseling, and utilization of patient-centered communication strategies improves asthma medication adherence in the Hispanic population. 7% of the population) had asthma . Objective: Whether and how sociocultural stressors are associated with asthma in Hispanic/Latino adults. See NHIS "Imputed Income Technical Document. In the USA, the burden of asthma is highest in Puerto May 1, 2014 · Request PDF | Validation of the Spanish Version of the Test for Respiratory and Asthma Control in Kids (TRACK) in a Population of Hispanic Preschoolers | There is a critical need for validation Dec 18, 2024 · Background: Hispanic/Latino adults commonly experience high psychosocial stress yet little is known about the pathways linking sociocultural stressors and asthma in this population. Additionally, the data confirms that Hispanic population group are more vulnerable than the White and Black population groups. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are environmental contaminants that can cause a variety of health problems. 15 What is Asthma? This Executive Summary gives an overview of AAFA’s Asthma Disparities in America, which examines how asthma affects Black, Hispanic and Indigenous populations in the United States. 0 percent over 2016 to 2018. This study aims to describe Healthy South Texas Asthma Program (HSTAP), an • Black and Hispanic Americans continue to have the highest rates of asthma. 4. For any year, made up about 63% of the U. 29 per 10,000 population (Figure 2), while the average annual rate ratio during this period is 1. 4 Data are suppressed when the number of deaths is 9 or fewer. In 2017, asthma resulted in an estimated 1. 12 (95% CI 1. doi: 10. 0%) patients the baseline visit resulted in a step-up in therapy, for 55 (38. racial and ethnic groups. There are also differences in hospitalizations due to asthma. 4% of Hispanic people have asthma; Puerto Ricans have twice the asthma rate when compared with the overall Hispanic population; Hispanics are twice as likely to visit the Oct 23, 2024 · Introduction Substandard housing in Hispanic minority communities has been associated with detrimental effects on children with asthma that is affected by diverse indoor triggers. 05 to 1. Request PDF | Validation of the Spanish Version of the Test for Respiratory and Asthma Control in Kids (TRACK) in a Population of Hispanic Preschoolers | There is a critical need for validation In summary, we have demonstrated that the prevalence of early COPD in Hispanic/Latino individuals is 7. Dec 22, 2012 · Hispanic population in the United States, com-pares and contrasts differences in asthma preva-lence and morbidity among Hispanic subgroups, defines risk factors for asthma and asthma-related morbidity, and delineates factors that influence asthma management among Hispanics. Methods: Weighted logistic regression analyses on telephone survey data for New York City (NYC) adults in 2003/2004. Third, we review new studies on the diagnosis and management of asthma in Hispanics. 5%) patients, and uncontrolled asthma in 48 (33. Keyw Population and Epidemiology Studies; Aug 9, 2023 · From 2019 to 2021, an estimated 6. 9 million people in the US (4. from asthma in comparison with non-Hispanic whites (1, 2), to date, asthma mortality in Hispanic populations has not been well described at a national level. 1 This poorly understood disparity could originate from stratifying effects of structural racism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2014;189:1316-27. 3 million adults, 7. The Hispanic Population The term “Hispanic,” as defined by the U. Being an understudied and rapidly growing population in the US, Hispanic children have a varying risk for these conditions that may result Household poverty increased the risk of asthma among non-Hispanics and Puerto Ricans but not among other Hispanics. 2% and 7. Hispanics/Latinos experience Similarly, age-wise asthma rate indicate that children are more affected than the middle-aged and older population groups. Barbara P. Yawn a Department of Family and Community Health Both the ACT and the Asthma APGAR can be used for asthma control assessment in AA/B and H/L populations with moderate to severe asthma Introduction. Nov 25, 2024 · Activities: Convene Hispanic asthma patient advocates, patients, faith leaders, and researchers to develop a robust agenda to participate in a series of six virtual, live sessions beginning in November 2021. had asthma, which is 7. The finding of better health outcomes (in this case, asthma) in a population with worse socioenvironmental risk factors represents a The Hispanic population in the United States is diverse in many respects. U. However, given the higher burden of both obesity and asthma among Hispanics, our findings are pertinent and facilitate an improved understanding of the biological processes National Health Interview Survey: Current Asthma Population Estimates (in Thousands) by Age in the U. , urbanization, air pollution, Jun 1, 2014 · This review provides an update on asthma in Hispanics, a diverse group tracing their ancestry to countries previously under Spanish rule. But that doesn’t tell the whole story. 9% of the total U. A project advisory group will lead all Dec 31, 2024 · Given the pandemic of COVID-19, that targets the lungs, has impacted Hispanics twice as much as the general population in terms of hospitalizations and death, NHMA has focused on how to improve asthma education and treatment targeted at this population. 1 Though asthma prevalence is equivalent to that of the general population, asthma in older adults is associated with higher morbidity and mortality than asthma in younger patients. We examined asthma prevalence, management and outcomes, focusing on race/ethnicity and acculturation of parents (particularly English Although US Census data show low asthma rates in the Hispanic population as a whole, there is a lot of variability in the prevalence and morbidity of asthma, with a prevalence of 5. 2 respectively of non-Hispanic whites). , 2022. Interpretation of many studies of the prevalence of asthma in Hispanic-American countries is limited by differences in methodology, including age of the Apr 5, 2024 · the incidence and trends of asthma in the American population is essential for establishing preventative and treatment measures, allocating resources wisely, and making well-informed choices about Jun 29, 2017 · Introduction. 6% Obesity has been associated with asthma in several populations, population Sylvia E. Although this might be an artifact of the instability of rates based on small numbers of events, or differences in ethnicity reporting on the death At baseline, the level of asthma control based on the GINA guideline recommendations was controlled asthma in 80 (55. 0% in Puerto Ricans. Asthma has had a considerable economic impact and resulted in a substantial number of missed school days (3,4). 1 The majority of national data measuring prevalence of overweight and obesity in the Latino population, collect RESULTS: Asthma surveillance questionnaires were completed for 682 children from 268 households. 9 (0. 89) in the US Hispanic population compared with the children in Mexico . Lifetime Asthma Population Estimates — in thousands by Age, United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2018; Table 5-1 Asthma Attack Population Estimates among those with Current Asthma — in thousands by Age, United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2018: Characteristic † All ages Total Children Age <18 Adults Age 18+ 0 Asthma Prevalence by Race. 9%) patients, partly controlled asthma in 15 (10. 7% of the population []. 3. 3%) • Non-Hispanic Blacks had a higher prevalence (10. In this Latino population, which was Puerto Rican, heterogeneity was also seen and the island Puerto Ricans had less accuracy than Rhode Island Latinos thought to be due to such Background This study aimed to investigate the association between relative fat mass (RFM) and asthma, as well as to explore the mediating role of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) and Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI). Many population groups in the United States are often underrepresented in research: People from racial and ethnic minority groups such as African Americans, Hispanic/Latinos, Asian/Pacific Islanders and Native Americans; Senior citizens and the Only in recent years have researchers started to study the LGBTQ+ population for asthma and Asthma Self-management Education Among Children with Current Asthma – US, 2018; Asthma Emergency Department Visits 2010–2018; Asthma-related Physician Office Visits 2010–2016; Asthma Attacks Among People with Current Asthma, 2014–2017; Uncontrolled Asthma Among Adults, 2016; Uncontrolled Asthma Among Children, 2012–2014 In summary, we now suggest the association of a TSLP variant and asthma in an admixed population after adjusting for confounders and ancestry. ) (). 4 percent of the Hispanic population in the U. A marked variability in the prevalence and Aug 1, 2023 · Among NHB with asthma, the average age of death was more than a decade younger than NHW and PR. 1%) than in non-Hispanic blacks (11. Celedon JC. 7% of the total US population (Jones et al. Indeed, the estimated prevalence of childhood asthma is twice as high in Puerto Ricans (13. 7 years for Black men and 74. Hispanics of Puerto Rican descent have the highest rates of asthma compared to any other racial or ethnic group in the United States. 96% of those surveyed were Hispanic. In the United States the prevalence of asthma is higher in Puerto Ricans (16. 0 million adults (8. 6 million people in the United States, Future Directions. Finally, we discuss future directions in this field. An 8-year update. 0% in Mexican Americans versus 17. 6 million emergency department (ED) visits and 183,000 hospitalizations in the United States . In fact, results Nov 21, 2024 · 1 Underlying cause of death is asthma (ICD-10 codes: J45–J46). Puerto Ricans in May 31, 2024 · Eight years ago, we reviewed potential explanations for the marked variability in asthma morbidity among Hispanic subgroups, both in the United States and Latin America (1). Being an understudied and rapidly growing population in the US, Hispanic children have a varying risk for these conditions that may result Puerto Rican Americans over twice the asthma rate as compared to the overall Hispanic population. 7% of Hispanic children under 18 years of age and 7. Brehm JM, Acosta-Perez E, Klei L, Roeder K, Barmada MM, Boutaoui N, et al. We replicate the finding in an independent population and suggest an interaction with tobacco use. Data on the number of hospitalizations are from the National Inpatient Sample, and population denominators are from the Census Bureau Vintage 2020 Population Estimates. asthma mortality by race, Hispanic ethnicity, sex, and geographic region is presented in Table 1. Approximately 8% of children in the United States have asthma. 14; The prevalence of asthma in Puerto Rican Americans is 14. This is an increase from 2001, when 7. 3%) Asthma prevalence was significantly higher among children whose family annual household income was $49,999 and The lower asthma prevalence observed among Latino children (4%) may reflect reduced access to health care services in this population 7 and, therefore, should be viewed with caution. Puerto Rican children have the highest rates of asthma at 20%, compared with 7% for Mexican-American children. and school absenteeism in a predominantly Hispanic community J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. PR are the Hispanic population with the highest asthma Although US Census data show low asthma rates in the Hispanic population as a whole, there is a lot of variability in the prevalence and morbidity of asthma, with a prevalence of 5. Implementing the use of the Spanish version of the TRACK questionnaire for assessing asthma control in Oct 29, 2024 · Puerto Rican Americans had twice the asthma rate as compared to the overall Hispanic population in 2018. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to 3 The weighted number of survey participants of the intended population group with current asthma divided by the weighted number of all survey participants in the intended population group Hispanic: 3,916,576: 6. The cause of the elevated mortality rate among PR is not known. 8%)(). However, these differences in racial/ethnic minority pediatric populations are unclear. 084, 2. 6 Missing responses imputed. g. National Health Interview Survey: Current Asthma Population Estimates (in Thousands) by Age in the U 4 As a subset of Hispanic. In relation to the therapeutic decision, for 60 (42. " Notes: The findings did not provide support for the role of H. Latinos Hispanics are the largest, youngest and fastest-growing minority population in the US, accounting for 14% of the nation's total population, and by the year 2050, it is predicted they will comprise 25% of the US population. 6 million Puerto Ricans in From 1980 to 1999 the prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of asthma have increased and ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected by this respiratory disease [1].
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