Ckla knowledge grade 1
Ckla knowledge grade 1. Students learn about the city-states of Sparta and Athens, Greek democracy, the gods and goddesses of the ancient Greeks, and the Grade 1 Core Knowledge Language Arts® • Skills Strand. They also practice reading and spelling words with the /ee/ and /ae/ sounds. Within all CKHG American History titles, every Core Knowledge Science (CKSci) for Grades K–2 is a part of the K–5 spiral science curriculum that covers the main areas of science content: life, physical, and earth and space science. Note: If you are using the Grade 6 Core Knowledge History and Geography (CKHG) Program, the CKLA Unit 3 Student Reader uses portions of the CKHG student text Ancient Greece and Rome. It consists of selections from a variety of genres including poetry, fiction, and informative text. In This Module. Focus: Unit 3 introduces students to five vowel sounds and the most common spelling for each sound, five new Tricky Words, and the Tricky Spelling “oo. unit 5: Spelling Alternatives and Advancing the Code. Focus: Students are introduced to fairy tales that have been favorites for generations, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Rumpelstiltskin,” “The Frog Prince,” “Hansel and Gretel,” and “Jack and the Beanstalk. 1 large clock with the same working parts as a pocket watch He wanted to see if he could make a larger version of a Apr 8, 2017 · The instructional materials for Core Knowledge Language Arts Kindergarten, Grade 1, and Grade 2 meet expectations all criteria across Gateways 1, 2, and 3. Students will learn about observable effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on an object’s motion, describe and predict patterns of repeating Read (with a partner or alone) and understand decodable text of appropriate complexity for Grade 1 that incorporates the specific code knowledge taught Reading Standards for Foundational Skills: Grade 1 Print Concepts STD RF. By listening to nursery rhymes and repeating or reciting them, students learn vocabulary and build phonemic awareness. This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge® Foundation made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3. Listening to these stories and participating in associated activities reinforces students’ understanding of story elements and exposes them to rich vocabulary Grade 1 Core Knowledge Language Arts® State Standards and corresponding Core Knowledge Language Arts (CKLA) goals. , /b/ in€ball,€bug, and€big. This does not in any way imply that the Core Knowledge Foundation endorses this work. All units Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 7 Core Knowledge Language Arts Listening and Learning, and Skills. Core Knowledge is delighted to offer twenty-four engaging and highly informative History and Geography units for Grades K−2, available now for free download. 0 Unported License. Through the Student Reader, Adventures in Light and Sound, they are introduced to the concepts of refraction, reflection, pitch, volume, and intensity. 3. For students who completed the first grade CKLA program, Unit 1 serves as a review. unit 4: Spelling, Comprehension, and Word Reading. The Core Knowledge Language Arts Listening and Learning Strand is designed to help students build the background knowledge and vocabulary critical to listening and reading comprehension. It represents our best effort to identify and describe the specific core of shared knowledge that all children should learn in U. Alignment Chart for Fables and Stories Read (with a partner or alone) and understand decodable text of appropriate complexity for Grade 1 that incorporates the specific code knowledge taught Reading Standards for Foundational Skills: Grade 1 Print Concepts STD RF. Apr 8, 2017 · ELA K-2. Focus: Students explore the civilization of ancient Greece, which lives on in many ways—in our language, government, art and architecture, the Olympics, and more. Core Knowledge Language Arts Grade 1 instructional materials meet expectations of alignment to the standards. Number of Lessons: 20. Unit 1: In Progress: Short Stories About Young Latinos. Number of Lessons: 10. We have collected and organized YouTube videos of various CKLA Read-Alouds by grade level that you can access here. Aug 13, 2021 · A. ) The engaging visuals reinforce students’ understanding of concepts and promote engagement with the text. View Details; Download Curriculum; Related Resources; CKLA Grade 1 Unit-by-Unit CCSS Alignment 5. Unit 4 introduces the most common (or least ambiguous) spellings for /r/-controlled vowel sounds. Unit 8, Poetry, focuses on examining poetry. Each Flip Book contains a sequenced collection of images that accompany the Listening & Learning read-alouds. This domain will introduce students to fables and stories that have delighted generations of people. The Consonant Code Flip Book is used to introduce or review consonant sound-spelling correspondences. Students build awareness of environmental noises, of words within sentences, and of sounds within words. Lesson Time: CKLA Domain 9: Fairy Tales. This comprehensive teacher guide specifies learning objectives and provides background information, daily lesson plans, read-alouds, assessments, and other resources for teaching the domain. 60 minutes each (Each lesson may be divided into shorter segments. Students learn about the geographical features of the Earth’s surface, the layers of the Earth, rocks and minerals, volcanoes and geysers—and, last but not least, fossils and dinosaurs! Number of Lessons: 8. Loretan), PS 104Q (The Bays Water), PS 214K (Michael Friedsam), PS 223Q (Lyndon B. They also learn several writing strokes used to create letters. Jan 12, 2021 · The instructional materials reviewed for Core Knowledge Language Arts Kindergarten, Grade 1, and Grade 2 meet the criteria for alignment to standards and research-based practices for foundational skills instruction. In this Grade 1 CKHG unit, Continents, Countries, and Maps, students use their newfound map skills to discover our world and their place in it. Lesson 1 also builds toward the Grade 1 target of 1-ESS1-2: Make observations at different times of the year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year. Support for Core Knowledge Language Arts™ (CKLA) is a comprehensive program for teaching skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Lesson Time: 60 minutes each. Students will focus on the literary skills of character perspective and motivations and will think about linear and non Grade 2 Core Knowledge Language Arts® • New York Edition • Skills Strand Unit 1 Assessment and Remediation Guide. Focus: Students explore the idea of e pluribus unum and the importance of immigration in the history of the United States, with a focus on the great wave of immigration between 1880 and 1920. Individual Resources. Focus: Students focus on the interconnectedness of living things with their physical environment as they learn what a habitat is and explore plants and animals in specific types of habitats. Unit 7: The Importance of Being Earnest. CKLA Unit 2: First Grade Skills—Gran. CKLA Unit 2: Second Grade Skills—Bedtime Tales. ”. Skills Strand. ) CKLA Unit 4: First Grade Skills—The Green Fern Zoo. Johnson School), PS 308K CKLA Grade 8. 4. The decodable Student Reader for Unit 1 is The Cat Bandit. Some CKHG units may also include 1 set of Timeline Cards. This program is based upon the highly-rated Illustrative Math and Open Up Resources OER curriculum. Grade 2 | Assessment and Remediation Guide 153 Download Free PDF Version. unit 3: New Vowel Sounds and Spellings. The instructional materials use a synthetic approach to phonics. Then click the “Apply” button. After reading the first selection, you will answer se veral questions based on it. 2. For example, if there are two worksheets for Lesson 8, the first will be numbered 8. FREE ONLINE CKLA READ-ALOUDS FOR K-3. Alignment Chart for Fables and Stories The Listening & Learning strand of the Core Knowledge Language Arts program is designed to help students build the background knowledge and vocabulary critical to listening and reading comprehension. STD SL. CKLA Unit 5: Second Grade Skills—Sir Gus STUDENT READER. CKHG Grades K–2. e. Assessment and Remediation Guide. 1a Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other The Core Knowledge Language Arts program is designed to help students build language arts skills in speaking, listening, reading and writing, as well as rich knowledge and vocabulary, as called for in the Common Core State Standards - ELA. Through introducing, presenting, and discussing read-alouds in each domain, teachers build students’ listening and reading comprehension and CKLA Unit 1: Kindergarten Skills. CKLA Implementation Guide: Peruse this guide to find alignments, on-demand presentations, and a plethora of other resources that can support CKLA (1 st edition) instruction. The decodable Student Reader for Unit 6 is Grace. 1 and the second 8. The texts are written in the style of chapter books to inspire children Grades K–5. How to Download Free Curriculum. CKSci Unit 1: Investigating Forces. (1) $8. and the 3rd year do the next. Students take an active role in the learning CKLA Domain 3: The Ancient Greek Civilization. unit 1: Blending and Segmenting, Tricky Words, and Spelling. Image Cards are used to reinforce and deepen students’ understanding of the information covered in the domain. They consider helpful and harmful aspects of insects. Instruction Time: 90 minutes (Each lesson is broken down into 45-minute segments. They will finish the unit by writing an CKLA Domain 11: Immigration. Students are introduced students to an important period in the history of the United States—the time of westward expansion during the 1800s. The materials for K-2 include strong foundational skills to support young students' reading development as they move from learning how to read to comprehending complex texts. They learn reasons why people immigrated and why they settled in particular cities or regions. Pacing Guides: Access pacing tools that can support your planning efforts across Core Knowledge curricula. . Reader Grade 1 Skills 1 Snap Shots Skills 1 | Snap Shots 9 781683 910220 ISBN 9781683910220 ckla. com Core Knowledge Language Arts and CKLA are trademarks CKLA Unit 6: Second Grade Skills—The War of 1812. Number of Lessons: 25. 2dSegment spoken single-syllable words into their complete sequence of individual sounds (phonemes). The following ancillary components are used to support instruction in all units (except as noted) throughout the Skills strand: Teacher components. Focus: Students are introduced to major figures and events in the War of 1812, sometimes called America’s second war for independence. Focus: Unit 6 introduces several new spelling alternatives for vowel and consonant sounds. Core Knowledge Language Arts | Grade 5 Introduction | Unit 4 1 Introduction Unit 4: The Renaissance This introduction includes the necessary background information to teach The Renaissance unit. CKLA Domain 8: Insects. They practice with a number of high-frequency Tricky Words. Texts included with the materials are of quality and consistently demonstrate appropriate and growing complexity for the students and related tasks. Students learn about the characteristics of insects, the largest group of animals on Earth. Students begin the year identifying, describing, and using elements of a memoir—both in reading and writing—through the study of the award-winning memoir, Brown Girl Dreaming . CKLA Domain 4: Early World Civilizations IMAGE CARDS. The analysis and placement recommendations determine students’ preparedness for grade-level CKLA instruction. Grade 1. schools. Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Texts are organized and bolstered with evidence-based questions and Grade 1 Core Knowledge Language Arts® State Standards and corresponding Core Knowledge Language Arts (CKLA) goals. The Skills Workbook is a student component, which means each student should have a Skills Workbook. Students are administered a cumulative End-of-Year assessment, the results of which can be shared with second grade teachers via the End-of-Year Summary sheet included in the Student Workbook. 2. unit 6: Spelling Alternatives for Consonant Sounds. 1st Grade - CKLA. 1 ASSESSMENT Core Knowledge Language Arts | Grade 6 Assessment Day 1 | Unit 1 167 Beginning-of-Year Assessment—Reading Comprehension You will read three selections. CKLA Ancillary Materials: Third Grade Skills. The following terms should be used in recording the condition of the book: New; Good; Fair; Poor; Bad. Unit 2 introduces five vowel sounds and the most common (or least ambiguous) spelling for each sound. Unit 1 | Personal Narratives Reader | Grade 4 Unit 1 | Personal Narratives Reader Grade 4 Personal Narratives Unit 1 9 781681 612638 ISBN 9781681612638 800L ckla. Unit 8: Realms of Gold – Vol. Students learn about the feudal system This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge® Foundation made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3. Student Books for Units 3, 5, 7 & 8 are available for purchase from the Core Knowledge Bookstore Student Books for Units 1, 2, & 6 may be purchased from your preferred bookstore. You may choose to use all four days CKLA Domain 7: Westward Expansion. CKLA Domain 5: The War of 1812. unit 7: Advanced Code and Spelling The decodable Student Reader for Unit 7 is Kay and Martez. Students then travel across the seven continents and the four oceans, beginning with North America and the This revised K–5 Science Sequence (2020), and by extension the Core Knowledge Science curriculum (CKSciTM), embodies Core Knowledge’s vision of best practices in science instruction and knowledge-based schooling. The collection does not (yet!) include a read-aloud of every CKLA K-3 Listening and Learning selection. Students are introduced to past-tense verb forms ending with –ed as they continue to work with nouns and verbs in CKLA Domain 1: All About Me. The Knowledge strand of the Core Knowledge Language Arts program is designed to help students build the background knowledge and vocabulary critical to listening and reading comprehension. Consonant Code Flip Book (Unit 1) Vowel Code Flip Book (Unit 1) Spelling Cards (Unit 1) Wiggle Cards. Unit 6: The Squatter and the Don. Some CKHG sets may also include 1 set of Timeline Cards per applicable unit. Unit 1 is a contemporary literature unit in which students will read the trade book Hello, Universe and think about the concept of identity. In addition, each grade level contains units of Human Body and Computer Science. This unit focuses on various spellings with an emphasis on consonant sounds, one- and two-syllable words, and high-frequency Tricky Words. 3, RL. CKLA Unit 3: First Grade Skills—Fables. It can also be utilized at any time to support individuals or groups in need of targeted remediation and practice. 1. CKLA Ancillary Materials: Fifth Grade ANCILLARY MATERIALS. The unit provides background information to place the Middle Ages in western Europe in its historical and geographical context. This unit contains 19 daily lessons, plus four Pausing Point days that may be used for differentiated instruction. amplify. 50. Grade-Level Set i 25 Student Books and 1 Teacher Guide for each unit of a specified subject and grade. Designed primarily to provide instructional scaffolding resources for reading specialists, special education teachers, and ESL teachers, the online-only Supplemental Guide offers activities that the general classroom teacher may use as needed. Materials include a scope and sequence that clearly delineates an As in preschool through grade 3, in grades 4 and 5 CKLA presents materials rich in history, science, and literature, designed to both deepen and broaden students’ knowledge and skills. Select the unit title or book series by clicking on the image. Students learn to read and write words with separated digraphs (such as a and e in cake ). These selections provide additional opportunities for students to practice reading with fluency and expression (prosody). Amplify Core Knowledge Language Arts® (CKLA) is grounded in the Science of Reading and offers a powerful, evidence-based instructional approach. Everything you need to make your life and planning easier!This product includes both PowerPoints and Google Slides for Lessons 6-10 of Unit 1 of CKLA (Core Knowledge/ Amplify's) 3rd grade curriculum. Snap Shots. Number of Lessons: 22. They also learn to distinguish complete from incomplete sentences, as well as how to identify and correct run-on sentences. Students read one- and two-syllable words, as well as contractions. Core Knowledge Language Arts is a comprehensive language arts curriculum program for students in Grade K–3. CKLA Ancillary Materials: Fourth Grade ANCILLARY MATERIALS. Focus: For students who completed the first grade CKLA program, Unit 2 largely serves as a review. Students explore insect life cycles and social insects such as bees and ants. Then, you will read the second selection and answer several questio ns based on it. Students learn the concept of a syllable and practice with two-syllable words. history text can be used in either seventh or eighth grade for schools following the Core Knowledge Sequence. CKLA. Students learn about James and Dolley Madison, “Old Ironsides,” “The Star-Spangled Banner,” the Battle of New Orleans, and more, all of which build a foundation for more CKLA Domain 10: A New Nation—American Independence FLIP BOOK. , college and Apr 7, 2016 · However teaching the knowledge strand is way different… you probably cannot have 3 groups for 60-90 minutes rotating ckla curriculums… so I feel like the best approach for multi- grade level for the knowledge strand is to pick one grade level and do those. These 100% decodable texts provide children an authentic reading experience and reinforce their sense of success by eliminating the distraction of encountering untaught spelling patterns. The history and geography curriculum materials aim to prepare students to actively participate in a democratic society. The instructional materials for Core Knowledge Language Arts Kindergarten, Grade 1, and Grade 2 meet expectations all criteria across Gateways 1, 2, and 3. So, we are also asking for your help in building this library. com 4 Assessment Day 1 Grade 5 | Core Knowledge Language Arts item correct Answer(s) Standards 7 Part A Literal 7 Part B Inferential Part A: What Benjamin Banneker built or made Part B: Why he built or made this RL. (41) Homeschool Set i 1 Student Book and 1 Teacher Guide for a specified unit. Students explore why pioneers were willing to endure the hardships to move westward, and learn about innovations in transportation and communication, including the Holland Core Knowledge Academy, Paramount School of Excellence, Pioneer Challenge Foundation Academy, New York City PS 26R (The Carteret School), PS 30X (Wilton School), PS 50X (Clara Barton School), PS 96Q, PS 102X (Joseph O. 2, RL. Students learn about the Brothers Grimm, identify common elements of fairy tales, consider Download Free PDF Version. Core Knowledge Language Arts®. This domain lays the foundation for more in-depth study in later grades of life cycles and animal Even if the description for such a student indicates adequate preparation for Grade 1 Unit 2 based on the overall score, it may be wiser to view this student’s preparation as questionable and fi rst start with a comprehensive review of all material from the Unit 1 Assessment and Remediation Guide. CKLA Domain 7: Astronomy—Our Solar System and Beyond. Core Knowledge Mathematics™ (CKMath™) offers students the opportunity to develop conceptual understanding and procedural fluency while they work to apply math in the real world. In Unit 5, students learn how to build sentences using adjectives, adverbs, and synonyms. The engaging visuals reinforce students’ understanding of concepts and promote engagement with the text. Core Knowledge Listening & Learning. 3. It is important that students encounter characters in books who reflect their own backgrounds and experiences, as well as characters who may be from different backgrounds and experiences. We have dedicated documents for the Skills and Knowledge Strands in Grades K–2, and comprehensive Scope and Sequence documents for Grades 3–5 CKLA Unit 8: Realms of Gold, Volume 1. Students will begin to explore the issues of individual identity, and connections to family and the wider community as they follow Speaking and Listening Standards: Grade 1 Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas STD SL. S. Students review nouns and pronouns and learn to match pronouns to the nouns to which they refer. Students review grammar skills and learn about adverbs. Unit 5: A More Perfect Union. Apr 8, 2017 · Alignment Summary. Unit 1 lays the groundwork for reading and writing. Students learn about the planets in our solar system, as well as celestial objects such as asteroids, meteoroids, and comets. The Decoding and Encoding Remediation Supplement contains assessments and remediation materials for grades 4 and 5 that build incrementally, intended for use with students who have gaps in their code knowledge or fluency. ) Core Knowledge Language Arts | Grade 5 Introduction 1 Introduction IntroductIon to cKLA Welcome Dear Grade 5 Teacher, Welcome to the Core Knowledge Language Arts (CKLA) program! This K–5 program has been carefully researched and designed to ensure that students acquire both the knowledge and skills foundation needed to become literate adults Focus: Domain 1 is an introduction to nursery rhymes and fables, including Mother Goose poems and Aesop’s fables. It is important for students to study poetry as a genre of literature for many reasons. Unit 4: The Genius of the Harlem Renaissance, Part II. Additionally, Core Knowledge Science (CKSci) has a full 6–8 curriculum based on the OpenSciEd program enhanced with Core Knowledge reading and activities stressing science literacy. CKLA Goal(s) The Core Knowledge Science (CKSci) program includes a comprehensive elementary science curriculum for students in kindergarten through grade 5. Unit 1 Workbook Skills Strand GRADE 1 Core Knowledge Language Arts® This Fluency Supplement was created to accompany Core Knowledge Language Arts (CKLA) materials for Grade 6. * We will be field testing the CKLA Grade 6 instructional materials during the 2021-2022 school year. Through introducing, presenting, and discussing read-alouds in each domain, teachers build students’ listening and reading comprehension and oral language CKLA–Sequence Correlation: Grade 1 Sequence Content CKLA? Domain or Unit Language Arts Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 7 Recognize the same phoneme in different spoken words, e. They are primarily used during Extension CKLA Domain 7: The History of the Earth. The complete U. 4Describe people, places, things, and events with relevant details, expressing ideas and feelings clearly. g. Explore the Amplify CKLA Scope and Sequence documents. Reviewers examined the CKLA curriculum in its entirety using the four “non-negotiable” categories from the CKLA - Knowledge 9 - Lesson 1 First Grade - read aloudNotice: This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge ® Foundation made available throug partners on Grade 3 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. The following year pick the other grade level. Each unit is driven by the Teacher Guide and includes integrated read-aloud The essential document for any Core Knowledge teacher or school, the 2023 Core Knowledge Sequence is intended to help children establish strong foundations of knowledge, grade by grade. CKLA Ancillary Materials: First Grade Skills Consonant Flip Book. Unit 1 Reader. Number of Lessons: 17 Review our Implementation Support Tools and Resources. Grammar exercises focus on identifying verbs and verb tense (regular present, past, and future). Compared to earlier grades, these CKLA units guide students through more sophisticated writing tasks. Lesson Time: 60 minutes each (Each lesson may be divided into shorter segments. IntroductIon to core Knowledge language arts welcome Dear Grade 4 Teacher, Welcome to the Core Knowledge Language Arts (CKLA) program! This K–5 program has been carefully researched and designed to ensure students acquire the knowledge and skills foundation needed to become literate adults (i. Focus: Students are introduced to the adventures of Mole, Rat, Badger, and Toad in selections from The Wind in the Willows. unit 2: Five Vowel Sounds. This unit focuses on various spellings with an emphasis on vowel sounds. CKLA Unit 5: First Grade Skills—Kate's Book STUDENT READER. The All About Me domain introduces students to the human body and senses. . Instruction and activities also support the development of emergent literacy skills such as phonological awareness, gross and fine motor movement, and print knowledge. ) Additional Search Terms: CKLA Unit 1: Brown Girl Dreaming. As a form of expression, poetry allows authors and readers to think about topics in creative and unusual ways, stimulating critical thought without the pressure of a right or Unit 4, The Iliad, the Odyssey, and Other Greek Stories , examines ancient Greece through epic stories and myths where heroes face enormous and frightening challenges and meet those challenges with bravery and ingenuity. Number of Lessons: 9. In Unit 7, The United States Constitution , students will address the following question: How was the United States Constitution created, and why has it lasted for more than 200 years? Students will explore the Articles of Confederation and other factors that led to the writing of the Constitution. Pacing Guides will be provided for use of the full program that includes both student volumes for a school year, or separate volume guides for use to complete only one volume for a school year. CKLA Domain 1: Classic Tales—The Wind in the Willows. Download Free PDF Version. Number of Lessons: 11. Click any of the red buttons to download individual resources or entire units. The unit begins by exploring maps, looking at different types of maps and how to read them. Unit 2: Frankenstein. CKLA Domain 2: The Human Body READ-ALOUD SUPPLEMENTAL GUIDE. 0. Domain 1: Fables and Stories. Teachers should see that the pupil’s name is clearly written in ink in the spaces above in every book issued. Use the drop down menus in the Filter By fields to select subject, grade, and/or language. The Beginning-of-Year Assessment consists of reading comprehension, grammar, morphology, word reading in isolation, and fluency assessments. (140) 1. Zip. Number of Lessons: 15. They plan, draft, and edit a personal narrative. Students develop reading and writing skills through engagement with informational text in the Student Reader Knights, Castles, and Chivalry. Each powerpoint contains all the parts of both the Skills and Listening and Learning Strands of the lesson (ex: story cards The unit builds on student understandings about sunlight from kindergarten, such as K-ESS2-1: Use and share observations of local weather conditions to describe patterns over time. They are also introduced to galaxies, the Big Bang theory, and key people involved in the study and exploration of space. The decoding skills needed for future independent reading are taught separately in the Core Knowledge Language Arts Skills Strand. Unit 3: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. The unit also includes grammar lessons on nouns (including proper nouns) as well as practice with new Tricky Words. While teaching skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, Core Knowledge Language Arts (CKLA) also builds students’ knowledge and vocabulary in literature, history, geography, and science. Language Arts Grade 1 English. Focus: This unit introduces Grade 3 students to real-world examples and fundamental concepts of forces, which will be explored in greater depth in later grades. Students begin formal instruction in the writing In Unit 6, students continue work with several spelling alternatives for consonant sounds. CKLA Unit 2: The Middle Ages. The texts are written in the style of chapter books to inspire CKLA Domain 8: Animals and Habitats. CKLA Domain 1: Fables and Stories READ-ALOUD ANTHOLOGY. CKLA also builds students’ knowledge and vocabulary in literature, history, geography, and science. Well-known fables introduce students to new vocabulary and prompt discussion of character, virtues, and behavior. Number of Lessons: 21. vn df nj qh jy yv yt bb hr ui