Ukraine oil prices 2022 chart 4 mb/d in 1Q22 and is now projected to ease to 490 kb/d on average in the second half of the year on a more tempered economic expansion and higher prices. 63 thousand Barrels Per Day, based on data from 190 countries. To me, weak The Brent crude oil spot price averaged $100/b in 2022, and the WTI spot price averaged $95/b. Wheat - data, forecasts, historical chart - was last updated on January 16 of 2025. June 8, 2022 May 11, 2022 · 13 “The US and the UK ban Russian oil and products imports “, Key Energy News, 10 March 2022, Factiva. In the long-term the departure of oil companies from Russia and reduced access to investment and technology is likely have a permanent negative affect on the country’s energy production. Gas and diesel both peaked in June 2022, but diesel’s PPI was about 109% more than in June 2021 compared with 85% for gasoline. Orange bars in the above chart represents average monthly price change measured over last twenty years. 1 index points in November 2024, the highest level since July 2022, driven by higher quotations for palm, rapeseed, soy and sunflower oils. 94 one year ago. 130/barrel, the highest price since July 2008. Global vegetable oil prices skyrocketed in the last 5 weeks to record levels, further escalating inflation and growing concern for food Apr 29, 2024 · "Comparison of average wholesale motor fuel prices in Europe in 2018/19 and May 2022 as a result of the Russia-Ukraine war, by fuel type (in U. This is a change of 2. In the first two weeks after the invasion, the prices of oil, coal and gas went up by around 40%, 130% and 180% respectively (Chart A). On March 8, 2022, the combination of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine with Oct 26, 2023 · The price of diesel and gas (both of which are connected to the price of crude oil) immediately increased after Russia invaded Ukraine. Graph: OIL CONSUMPTION (Mt) The share of transport in oil consumption decreased from 69% in 2013 to nearly 56% in 2022. 14 “Oil markets fret over supply shock as some buyers shun Russia”, Reuters News, 8 March 2022, Factiva. Ukraine Oil Products Consumption. May 12, 2022 · World oil demand growth is forecast to slow to 1. This started in 2020, before the war in Ukraine. However, their paths diverged greatly thereafter. Oct 4, 2024 · That may seem like a big jump, but the price of crude oil tends to be volatile, and in the aftermath of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a barrel of benchmark Brent crude hit almost $130. It fell by 4. In comparison, the world average is 429. Europe: European power prices were turbulent in 2022. Jan 3, 2023 · Crude oil prices rose substantially following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and subsequent sanctions placed on Russia. 4 days ago · This was the case in 2022 when the Russia-Ukraine war and resulting sanctions on Russia further exacerbated an ongoing global fuel shortage, Global monthly crude oil price index 2022-2024. Gas prices also drove up wholesale electricity prices in the euro area. 460/barrel, and the Brent crude oil futures price reached $139. 8% from 2015 to 2020 while Russia’s advanced only 8. Mar 1, 2023 · Crude oil price (left) and the Russian ruble to USD (right) since February 2022. Sep 9, 2022 · We show that when the number of new COVID-19 infections surpasses 84,479, COVID-19 exerts a bigger effect on oil prices. The price of oil shown is adjusted for inflation using the headline CPI and is shown by default on a logarithmic scale. Prices for Russian Oil. Crude oil prices reached their highest level since 2013. Jan 2, 2024 · Prices of WTI and Brent crude oil from June 24, 2021 to October 27, 2022 This line chart displays the trend of crude oil prices within the analysis window and indicates the reasons for the Jan 2, 2024 · The eruption of the Russia–Ukraine war and the subsequent US energy sanctions imposed on Russia have resulted in a significant surge in crude oil prices. Ukraine: Oil production, thousand barrels per day: The latest value from 2023 is 0 thousand Barrels Per Day, a decline from 6. An expert discusses the impact on energy prices and the energy transition. 4 billion) as of Sep 26, 2022 · On 21 September the Verkhovna Rada adopted a law which reinstated excise on fuels – 100 euros for 1,000 litres of petrol and diesel and 52 euros for 1,000 litres of LPG. Products; 3 days Oil Prices Extend Gains for the Third Week in a Row. They reached new record highs in early March 2022 and exceeded these in mid-June 20222 when the price briefly exceeded £100 a barrel. Dec 14, 2022 · Oil demand is now forecast to rise by 2. On March 8, 2022, the combination of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine with Crude Oil Production in Ukraine remained unchanged at 0 BBL/D/1K in August. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, the Brent crude oil price increased by over 30% as per June due to sudden loss of supply from Russia, which is the third largest oil producer in the world. 15 1) Oil/TTF: price forecast based on Accenture analysis as detailed out in the following price forecast chart Russian fossil fuel exports since the war in Ukraine 2022-2024, by country and type Thermal coal prices 2013-2022; Global oil production share 2010-2023, by region Chart. On December 13, 2022, the price of VLSFO stood at 636 U. Charts, Monitors & Alerts could rise by 1. This will exert significant pressure on both market balances and prices in the near-term and for most of 2022. Ukraine is the major global producer and exporter of sunflower oil, producing a total of 5. Chen and Sun (2021) and Ming et al. Chart 2: Prices of some food staples are on the rise Chart 3: The impact of a 10% rise in oil prices and a 50% rise in gas prices on selected European countries (percentage points change in GDP growth) Source: Refinitiv Eikon, 7 March 2022. Crude Oil Production in Ukraine averaged 46. Feb 21, 2023 · For nitrogen in particular, the rising price of natural gas, which is essential to its production, was a driving force behind the price hike. Since 31. Historically, Wheat reached an all time high of 1350 in March of 2022. 3 mb/d in 2022 and a further 1. 72% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. 71% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Mar 9, 2022 · Brent Crude Oil Price Outlook; Brent crude prices soared over the past month following news of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It is clear that the oil-price cap the Group of Seven (G7) imposed on Russia in September 2022 is not working. May 9, 2022 · Before the war in Ukraine that started on February 24, 2022, Russia's crude oil production was forecast at 10. Energy Information Administration Dec 19, 2022 · Since mid-January 2022, the geopolitical risk related to Russia’s further invasion of Ukraine has contributed to higher and more volatile crude oil prices. The price of Brent crude oil averaged $116/bbl in March 2022, its highest level since 2013. 53 USD per barrel. , “The pass through of oil prices into euro area consumer liquid fuel prices in an environment of high and volatile oil prices”, Energy Economics, Vol. Daily oil prices reached a high of $128 per barrel on 8 March, but had fallen to $104 per barrel by 1 April. Apr 26, 2022 · Chart 2 shows how world fuel prices have been rising rapidly. Dec 31, 2019 · In depth view into Ukraine Oil Consumption including historical data from 1985 to 2022, charts and stats. 867-881. 796 USD/gal for Wk of Jan 13 2025 The Brent crude oil spot price averaged $100/b in 2022, and the WTI spot price averaged $95/b. Brent increased 7. Prices have risen as non-energy sanctions have made it more difficult for Western customers to purchase oil from Russia oil May 26, 2022 · Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing sanctions from the West have sent oil prices skyrocketing, lifting gasoline and diesel prices in the United States to unprecedented levels. 8% in that same time frame . Ukraine Oil Consumption is at a current level of 8. 47 USd/BU or 1. Mar 22, 2022 · Second, the surge in global fuel, electricity, residential natural gas and food prices, as well as the supply-chain disruptions caused directly by the invasion of Ukraine and indirectly by the sanctions against Russia, will sustain inflationary pressures in 2022. 00 BBL/D/1K in January of 1993 and a record low of 0. While lower oil prices come as a welcome relief to consumers faced by surging inflation, the full impact of embargoes on Russian crude and product supplies remains to be seen. Dec 16, 2024 · In depth view into US Residential Heating Oil Price including historical data from 1990 to 2025, charts and stats. According to government estimates, the excise will increase budget revenues by a maximum of UAH 3 The FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index soared 7. These commodities saw particularly steep increases following the start of the war in Ukraine. Nov 19, 2024 · Oil 4-Hour Chart – Bearish Trend. May 31, 2022 · EU leaders reached a weekend agreement to ban the majority of Russian crude imports, but data show the global flow of oil has already been altered. com. The price of Urals oil (the ‘brand’ used to price Russian oil exports) was similar to Brent crude May 26, 2022 · Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing sanctions from the West have sent oil prices skyrocketing, lifting gasoline and diesel prices in the United States to unprecedented levels. Mar 11, 2022 · Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has reverberated across global commodities markets, hitting everything from oil and gas to wheat and nickel. In Germany, for example, the average power price in 2022 was $247/MWh, an unprecedented seven times higher than the average price of $37/MWh in the period from 2015 to 2019. On March 8, 2022, the combination of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine with Energy commodity price volatility began mounting in December 2021 when reports of a potential Russian invasion of Ukraine increased. source: U. Oct 19, 2023 · The daily price of very low sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) has been oscillating since the beginning of January 2022. Yet, energy prices have started to surge since the last quarter of 2020 because of pent-up May 5, 2022 · As a result, the price of Urals (the Russian oil price benchmark) fell to more than $30/bbl below the Brent oil price following the start of the invasion. The results also show that the Russia–Ukraine war reduces oil price returns in the 25th and 50th quantiles, while it increases oil price returns in the 75th and 90th quantiles; however insignificant even at the 10% level. The report provides a detailed analysis of key developments impacting oil market trends in world oil demand, supply as well as the oil market balance. Combined with additional price volatility from March 2022, this development creates renewed challenges for airlines’ financial recovery. Mar 28, 2023 · Since the beginning of 2022, the import of crude oil into the EU has undergone significant changes. 5 million barrels per day of oil during the second quarter of 2022 could send oil prices up to USD200 per barrel. -Russia relations and the war in Ukraine. Already inflated oil prices have since skyrocketed to over $110 per barrel. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2018 with an increase of 1. Stronger petroleum demand as the COVID-19 pandemic has begun to ease and slower crude oil production growth have also put upward pressure on global crude oil prices. 27 the previous market day and up from 72. Purchase prices for wheat today, price schedule - UkrAgroConsult Mar 9, 2022 · Oil prices are on a tear, closing at $108. On March 7, 2022, the WTI crude oil futures price tou- ched $133. The OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) covers major issues affecting the world oil market and provides an outlook for crude oil market developments for the coming year. In the more severe disruption case, oil prices momentarily rise in the $150s, $31/b higher than the price peak of $125/b under our Reference case. Overall, depending on the size of disruption in Russian supplies and supply/demand outcomes in response, Brent price ranges between $95/b and $140/b in 2022 on annual basis and $74/b and $123/b in 2023. US Residential Heating Oil Price (I:USRHOP) 3. Notes: This figure shows the daily charts of WTI crude oil price (right) and the Russian ruble to USD (closed price) from February to August 2022. The war in Ukraine has started to disrupt Russia’s oil exports. The minimum value, 0 thousand Barrels Wheat prices in Ukraine today with FOB supply basis. Until the end of January 2022, before the war broke out, imports from various origins remained relatively stable, with Russia being the primary source of crude oil imports. 11 USD/Bbl or 11. Chart 2b shows that a temporary shortage of 2. 67 thousand Barrels Per Day in 2022. In 2022, the oil crops harvested area in Ukraine reduced to 8M ha, which is down by -11. Oct 8, 2024 · Shmyhal also said Ukraine and Slovakia -- which share a border of about 100 kilometers -- had agreed to establish an Eastern European energy hub using the resources of the substantial Ukrainian May 11, 2022 · 13 “The US and the UK ban Russian oil and products imports “, Key Energy News, 10 March 2022, Factiva. 09% from one year ago. "When the war started in 2022, oil traded up into the $100 [to] $120 range. 2%. 98% from the previous market day and 9. This has led to supply uncertainties and, therefore, rising prices. 7 mb/d next year, up around 140 kb/d compared with last month’s Report. 5% to 164. 1 thousand Barrels Per Day. 9 million tons in 2020/21, or 31 percent of all sunflower oil output, and 3 percent of major vegetable oils produced globally. 00 BBL/D/1K in April of 2022. 12. dollars per metric ton of oil equivalent). Jan 9, 2025 · The 2024 annual price of Brent crude oil reached 80. 25 USD/BBL or 9. The 4-hour chart also lacks clear price direction, with consolidation within wide ranges. The changes in crude oil prices directly affect gasoline prices. Jan 7, 2025 · WTI Crude Oil Spot Price is at a current level of 79. However, the oil price would subsequently fall as high prices eventually incentivise production, reduce demand, and foster a faster transition to renewable sources of energy. Oil price news when conditioned on COVID-19 cases have limited effects on Nov 21, 2024 · Oil prices end near a 2-week high on escalation in Russia-Ukraine missile exchange he told MarketWatch. Since 5 December 2022 international oil prices have decreased (by 9%). U. 31, No 6, November 2009, pp. May 23, 2024 · The G-7 oil-price cap is not working. in the wake of the invasion, replacing seaborne imports from Russia, which have been banned since Dec. 57, up from 77. Dec 16, 2024 · This article explores the potential elements of a comprehensive peace plan for Ukraine, addressing key issues such as ceasefire, negotiations, security guarantees, humanitarian aid, and post-war By February 24, 2022, the indexes were calculated for the trade zone of the main part of the Integrated Power System (IPS) of Ukraine without taking into account the Burshtyn TPP Island. 70 per barrel on March 9. 33 BBL/D/1K from 1993 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 71. dollars per barrel from Interactive charts of West Texas Intermediate (WTI or NYMEX) crude oil prices per barrel back to 1946. became available for both India and China following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early Sep 21, 2022 · Oil and natural gas prices rose after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered his country's military reservists to mobilize and threatened a nuclear response i Russia-Ukraine War Live Updates The pass-through of the oil price to euro area consumer prices occurs quickly, with 90% occurring within three to five weeks. in yet another warning from Moscow to the West since the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. May 4, 2022 · Historical Oil Prices (1968-2022) Amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the inflation-adjusted price of oil reached a seven-year high. Nov 22, 2024 · (Reuters) -Oil prices climbed about 1% on Friday, settling at a two-week high, as the intensifying war in Ukraine this week boosted the market's geopolitical risk premium. dollars per barrel, having increased by 2. By early 2022, global fertilizer prices rose 30%, following an 80% rise in 2021 due to increased energy, crop, and shipping prices. Nov 29, 2024 · All Charts. " Chart As these are still early days, a scenario in which Russian oil supplies get disrupted in a sudden manner should also be considered. 22, 2016. Figure 2 shows the plot of the quantile regression results for the impact of the Russia–Ukraine war on oil prices. This is 20 USD below the 2022 annual average and also lower than the 2023 average. The price of nickel has also gone up, as well as the prices Nov 7, 2024 · Sanctions first addressed energy only in their fifth package, adopted in April 2022, with an embargo on Russian coal, while a partial embargo on oil was introduced with the sixth package in June 2022 (with significant exemptions for some member states) and an oil price cap was only achieved in the eighth package, adopted in October 2022. The WTI crude oil price increased to a monthly average of $114 per barrel in June, the highest price in real terms since September 2014. The strong rebound in oil prices yesterday was driven by the Mar 9, 2023 · - Oil prices fall on relaxed Russia price cap (December 6, 2022) - Global recession a bigger risk to Russia’s oil revenue than price cap (November 11, 2022) - Recession would make tough oil Base Oil Price Chart. 3 million barrels daily in 2022. (2016) indicate a strong correlation between crude oil prices and gasoline prices. Oct 14, 2024 · Oil Crops Harvested Area in Ukraine - 2022. On March 7, 2022, the WTI crude oil WTI crude oil futures slipped 1. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine crisis intertwined the energy supply and demand, incurred the volatility of energy prices and disrupted the world economic order with profound effects on global political and economic paths in the long run. 980M Chart 2b shows that a temporary shortage of 2. Natural May 11, 2022 · 13 “The US and the UK ban Russian oil and products imports “, Key Energy News, 10 March 2022, Factiva. Related stories Putin goes Apr 26, 2022 · Since the Ukraine conflict erupted, it has become trendy to blame high energy prices on the conflict. Natural Sep 26, 2023 · The oil and gas sector remains pivotal in supplying energy globally. Urals Oil increased 8. 15 1) Oil/TTF: price forecast based on Accenture analysis as detailed out in the following price forecast chart Mar 3, 2023 · Europe hiked its crude imports from the U. To investigate the impact of global COVID-19 on the energy prices of oil Aug 19, 2022 · • This increase is buoyed by both soaring crude oil price and cracks between jet fuel and oil. Dec 1, 2023 · In addition, crude oil is the basic raw material for gasoline. Prices increased in the first quarter of the year, peaking in August with spot prices of up to $916/MWh. 84% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. The rise in international crude oil prices leads to a rise in gasoline prices. 1 Nov 8, 2024 · The Kremlin's initial silence and subsequent cautious remarks on Trump's victory reflect a complex mix of hopes and uncertainties regarding the future of U. Oil consumption dropped by 22% in 2022 to 10. Futures price per ton of wheat in Black Sea ports, USD/mt. Sunflower Oil increased 36 USD/T or 2. May 14, 2024 · The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 prompted widespread voluntary restrictions on imports of Russian crude oil, which were replaced by a formal oil embargo in December 2022 and a cap on the price of Russian crude oil sold to countries not participating in the embargo, which took full effect in early 2023. 3 trillion rubles ($122. 5%/year between 2004 and 2015. Markets were spooked by the threat the war poses to oil supply from Russia—which supplies approximately 10% of the world’s oil—either directly through damage to oil supply infrastructure, or indirectly via international sanctions and potential Russian retaliation. 2 per barrel on Friday, booking a weekly drop of nearly 1%, as concerns about a supply surplus in 2025 overshadowed OPEC+'s recent decision to delay planned output increases and extend production cuts until the end of 2026. Visually compare against similar indicators, plot min/max/average, compute correlations. Base Oil Price Trend for the Year 2022. Jan 4, 2023 · The Brent crude oil spot price averaged $100/b in 2022, and the WTI spot price averaged $95/b. 2024, UEEX has stopped publishing auction bulletins for the sale of electricity and bulletins of weighted average prices. Russia is one of the world’s largest producers of crude oil, and many countries have announced a ban on Russian oil imports amid the war. Overall, the harvested area recorded a pronounced curtailment. Mar 1, 2022 · The annexation of Crimea in 2014 coupled with plummeting oil prices in 2014-2015 cut Ukraine’s GDP by over 50% from its all-time high in just two years. Mar 4, 2022 · On 24 February 2022 Russia launched a military invasion on Ukraine. Oct 13, 2023 · Chart of the Week 13 Oct 2023 A renewed rise in the jet crack spread adds to cost pressure Jet Fuel Price vs Crude Oil Price Since May, oil and jet fuel prices have been trending higher. From the last quarter of 2021 to January 2022, imports from Russia ranged from 39 657 thousand barrels to 49 698 thousand Mar 7, 2024 · In January 2024, the average monthly price of Urals crude oil, Russia's major export oil brand, was approximately 62. In March 2022, a barrel of oil was $118 – 38% higher than in January 2022 and 81% up on the same time last year. 5. West Texas Jul 4, 2023 · The below chart shows the average price behaviour of Crude oil from the start of each year over the past twenty (20) years by using CME front month crude oil futures price data from TradingView. 15 1) Oil/TTF: price forecast based on Accenture analysis as detailed out in the following price forecast chart (I:UOC) Chart data for Ukraine Oil Consumption from 1985 to 2022. Jun 2, 2022 · In the 2020/21 marketing year, sunflower oil accounted for 9 percent of major vegetable oils produced globally. Model estimates suggest that oil supply has contributed negatively to oil prices (Chart B), which can be explained by the relatively small impact on volumes of Russian seaborne crude oil exports when compared with initial expectations of more significant declines. S. A perfect storm of rising sunflower oil prices, increased costs of crude oil and reduced vegetable oil exports from South America, caused prices of other oils like palm, soy and rapeseed to Jun 21, 2021 · Expectations that strong demand recovery would outpace supply in coming months could lead to oil prices briefly hitting $100 per barrel in 2022, BofA Global Research said in a note on Sunday . Apr 19, 2022 · As Ukraine is the world’s leading exporter of sunflower seed oil, supply shortages helped drive a 23% monthly increase in the FAO’s Vegetable Oil Index. 6 Mt. The Weekly oil prices in Brent, OPEC basket, and WTI futures 2023-2025; Brent crude oil price annually 1976-2024; Monthly crude oil price average for Brent 2022-2024 Nov 25, 2024 · The end of this year is set to see wild swings in oil prices amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Russia-Ukraine war and the renewed saber-rattling from Vladimir Putin about the potential use Prices of oil in Sterling are a better indicator of the costs faced by UK consumers. Jan 17, 2023 · Therefore, if the estimated immediate costs of Russia’s war against Ukraine during 2022–2023 grew from 5 trillion rubles (almost $74 billion) to 8. We expect that the price of Brent will fall from an average of $84/b in October 2021 to $66/b in December 2022 and the price of WTI will fall from an average of $81/b in October 2021 to $62/b in December 2022. 9 mb/d in 2Q22 from 4. 8% compared with 2021. Dec 28, 2021 · 2022 will see a continued rise in energy prices. Over 2015-2021, it increased by 5%/year to 13 Mt. Crude oil prices will recoup all their recent losses and resume their surge which could take Brent crude towards $80-$85 a barrel during the first Nov 18, 2021 · In October, the price of Brent crude oil averaged $84/b, and the price of WTI averaged $81/b, the highest nominal prices since October 2014. dollars per metric ton. Jan 6, 2025 · Oil Crops Outlook: April 2022: Special Article (See page 5): Sunflower Oil and Its Contribution to the Global Vegetable Oil Market: "The events in Ukraine escalated an already tight vegetable oil market. Aug 30, 2024 · In light of this context, this study aims to analyse the impact of the recent international energy price increase on the global economy by considering the magnitude of price fluctuations in oil, natural gas, and coal in the international market from February 23, 2022, to May 31, 2022, as the shock variable. Mar 4, 2022 · Since mid-January 2022, the geopolitical risk related to Russia’s further invasion of Ukraine has contributed to higher and more volatile crude oil prices. Prices for Brent, Urals crude and diesel in Northwest Europe, 2021-2022 - Chart and data by the International Energy Agency. In the first half of 2022, geopolitical tension with Russia, culminating with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, contributed to crude oil price increases. Nov 19, 2024 · The sudden escalation of the Russia-Ukraine war brought the long-forgotten European geopolitical risk back, lifting ICE Brent slightly to $73 per barrel. 6% to settle at $67. Russia has continued to easily sell oil exported via the Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean oil pipeline to China at a price well above the $60-per-barrel limit, effectively ignoring the price cap. This page includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil. Purchases made by the Ministry of Defence during martial law (no later than until 1 July 2023) were exempted from excise tax. Though Russia’s economy is about ten times larger than Ukraine’s in terms of GDP, Ukraine’s GDP grew 70. Historically, the average for Ukraine from 1992 to 2023 is 48. Feb 24, 2022 · The move to attack Ukraine resulted in oil prices breaching $100 per barrel (see chart) and sent global stocks tumbling by between 2 percent and 3 percent across Asia. See Meyler, A. 4 U. Sep 5, 2024 · After global food prices had climbed to unprecedented highs in 2022, as lurking effects of the Covid-19 pandemic were exacerbated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent blockage of the Feb 24, 2022 · A worker overlooks the low-temperature isomerization unit at the Novokuibyshevsk oil refinery plant, operated by Rosneft PJSC, in Novokuibyshevsk, Samara region, Russia, on Dec. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value. Wheat decreased 9. In the short term, potential responses to ease the price pressure are likely to come from the supply side. xmjaq jrmka iezvv oqkjtf qtzo wxrgswz vqgdh zzrjb lhfxo zjkst