Pace handicapping. Imagine your 100-mile trip to be a 6-furlong race. General Handicapping Discussion. D. The Diamond System is a computer handicapping system that we developed. There are lots of factors to consider. advanced. Howard Sartin is known as the ‘Godfather of Modern Pace Handicapping’. Use TVG's informed tools to pick winners and handicap using the pace of a race. Sartin also wrote many, many thesis and papers prior to forming his company. Handicapping can be used to determine the most Feb 14, 2014 · Finding the Fulcrum. Scatoni, former editor of “The HorsePlayer Magazine,” offers up his unique horse-by-horse analysis every day throughout the Santa Anita meet. For myself, the greatest benefit was the seminars and workshops. The majority of players use some kind of electronic download to handicap the races. The Winning at the Track handicapping program identifies two pacesetters with a very high degree of accuracy. Power Pace Handicapping (A new and powerful approach to Pace Handicapping) by Bob Pandolfo. Oct 19, 2004 · The big problem is there's no viable organization to get plugged into. Here are several ways to use pace handicapping to your advantage when betting on horse races: Oct 24, 2023 · I was born, raised and literally steeped in pace handicapping almost from the start of my interest in this game back in late 1980s, and Michael Pizzolla was quite literally one of my "legends of the game. Actually, a more accurate way of putting it would be when I discovered that Howard Sartin had discovered pace handicapping, I was swept on to success. The Second class was on the always mysterious subject Of adjustments, which Tom manages to de-mystify. " He co-authored the seminal "Pace Makes The Race" along with Sartin, Schmidt and Hambleton. If your email address uses Gmail, Hotmail or Yahoo , please write to registration@paceandcap. Horses want to run at their optimum speed, so identifying that speed range compared to the expected pace is key. If a favorite is going to be negatively impacted, the race might be a great betting opportunity as casual bettors are unlikely to spot the problem. (Click on image to enlarge) (Click on image to enlarge) The first thing to take note of regarding this race is that the average early speed ration, or ESR, is on the moderate side for a sprint race (-4), while the average late speed ration, or LSR, is on the These angles combine to strengthen or weaken the true value of pace figures. In addition to this insightful handicapping analysis, Scatoni also shows players how to fully maximize Winning at the Track is a speed / pace program that is now available as stand-alone software and as a unique, interactive handicapping program. ”. However, it was based on very to cover the basics Of pace handicapping, and yet still be Of interest to advanced handicappers. Handicapping Horse Speed | TVG Betting Guides. But don't think that reading Modern Pace Handicapping is going to teach you what's called the Sartin Methodology. 10 Last week i had 70-1 long shot Pace Handicapping with Brohamer Figures . 95. blogspot. Possible running stylesinclude “E” (Early), “E/P” (Early/Presser), “P” (Presser), and “S” (Sustain or Closer). RDSS is based on the precise formulas of Dr. Whether Gregg Banner’s New SPEED DEMONS! – A Multi-Faceted Speed/Pace/Quirin/Class Handicapping Software Program!! Generates Full PPs + Dynamite Trainer Stats! $ 45. The information used in this method is taken from the Handicapping is the ability to evaluate a race based on a variety of factors in the horse’s history and the individual conditions of the race. 1. Speed. Yes, sometimes pace does make the race, but often it does not. • Jockey, Trainer & Pedigree Stats In-depth jockey, trainer, sire and dam analysis of many categories and handicapping angles. Following with our example from earlier, Vortex Rising is entered in a race where the par ratings are 90 E1, 88 E2, 75 Late, and 73 Speed. Here is a simple method using the information found in TrackMaster Plus to come up with a quick, yet effective routine for pace analysis of a race. jerseycapper. Method based on handicapping using a par number. It is based on Tom Brohamer's best-selling book, Modern Pace Handicapping, published in 1991 by William Morrow & Company and thought by many to be the premier book on pace handicapping. Got a question? Welcome to the TrackMaster® MPH Pro handicapping help guide. Value Tips — best for value betting. How to use Welcome to Handicapping 101 where our resident handicapping expert, Matthew DeSantis, provides you with the basic tools to get started playing the ponies and picking winners. Sometimes a guest will join Dave to give his viewpoint. 1. Sep 10, 2016 · POWER PACE Review ===== What it is The primary concept in Power Pace is a way to adjust two key ratings -early speed and late speed - to provide you with a better, more reality-based approach to pace handicapping. Handicapping Secrets of The Horse Racing Fanatic. I fully agree with your estimate of the program. Here are the founders of this revolutionary product: David E. 40 2. 20 2. We’ve put together this handicapping worksheet so that you can remain focused and not miss any relevant information. Feb 20, 2024 · Horse race study reveals the 1 factor trainers and gamblers need to know. Del Mar 2013 - Saturday August 24. Part 3 of the 4 Part Series “Percent Early” Energy Distribution . Dec 16, 2023 · To recap, here are the best horse racing handicapping software to try this year: Profit Maximiser — best of the best. Few sports prompt fans to open their wallets quite like horse racing. Jul 22, 2018 · EZ Horse Betting understands that picking race winners can be a daunting process. Pace Handicapping: Factor “W” (FW) “Factor W,” a powerful pace factor created by Howard Sartin many years ago, essentially mixes the Early Pace rating (EP) with Stretch Run, weighting the early much heavier. (Double click file after downloading • Pace Analysis Analysis of pace styles and figures for the early, middle and finish of a race. One of the most powerful packages in all of horse racing is the Professional Edition of ALL-Ways Handicapping Software, recently upgraded to tackle the new challenges of synthetic racetracks. Posted on July 17, 2017. The Pick 4 is one of the sport’s most popular and lucrative wagers, and Frank R. They may look at speed in a myriad of different ways, ultimately, making it a cornerstone of their handicapping effort. These designations can then be used to analyze the pace of the race. exe. Dave Schwartz’s Complete Video Series: Improve Your Game In 10 Minutes Or Less. Triopstor. It is clear that merely learning the basic principles of pace handicapping is of small value unless the selector has a sound knowledge of all types of racing angles and a clear knowledge of what effect the horse's last race is likely to have on its performance today. To be clear, these would be the *Early Pace Rating - (commonly called EP) rating to the 2nd call. MPH Pro MPH Pro is one of the friendliest, and most accurate velocity pace handicapping programs ever. EquinEdge AI automatically analyzes horse performance data, track conditions, jockey / trainer statistics and a horse’s genetic strength, to generate powerful metrics and ticket recommendations – backed up by real time data. No matter what your level of expertise, it’s often wise to “get back to basics” and review the rudimentary elements of this challenging, sometimes exasperating, bit of mental stimulus known as handicapping. ‘PACE’. Frank Scatoni. If the top early pace horse has a 90, and the fastest late pace horse is an 80, I would choose the early pace horse with the 90 as the most likely winner. The handicapping data provided to you in Betmix is the most accurate and detailed information you will find when handicapping horse races. The “profile” was often referred to as the “recent pace bias. It is essentially a "pace balanced" system that gives the user several ratings including The Diamond Rating. It is not necessary that you own the HorseStreet Par Times to learn something you can use. Ray Wallin's exclusive Pace Based Speed Ratings (PBSR), Favorite Likelihood Factor (FLF), Ability Ratings (AR), Probable Pace Scenarios, and Quality Starts are featured in his reports and videos. 0 – A Professional-Grade Handicapping Tool – Now Available to the General Public! There are literally hundreds of bit of information involved in successfully picking the winner of a horserace. 00 PACE APPRAISER, v. 88 Add to cart; Ray Taulbot’s Slide Rule Pace Calculator NOW TURBO-CHARGED!! On State-Of-The-Art, Precision-Point RPM Software!! Powered by Iron Horse Software Innovations! $ 138. Ultimate Pace Handicapping (1995) My comprehensive approach, which is based in large part on the late Ray Taulbot’s Pace-Composite Methodology, is all but lost to this generation of handicappers; for handicapping approaches that are being marketed, sold and touted today are largely quantitative in nature, whereas mine, for the most part, is of the qualitative kind. $1900. I have owned and used dozens of handicapping programs and this is still my go-to handicapping program for everyday use. Speed & pace handicapping begins with the pacesetters. Brohamer’s belief was that a particular track, surface, distance needed to be constantly modeled for change. The Phase III software was by any standard a clumsy and unprofessional piece of software. All-Ways Std Edition ETD patch. Nov 9, 2023 · Pace handicapping scenarios help you picture how the race is going to unfold and determine what horses might benefit or be negatively impacted. Derek Simon. DOWNLOAD HERE - Newest by headhawg. This means predicting how fast a race will be run from start to finish and looking at frontrunners, stalkers, and closers. In other words, it is less one-dimensional than the EP rating because it demands the horse have some run left for the run to the wire. The 2/3 checkpoint is the second call (1/2 mile in a ¾ mile race). TrackMaster — best for sharp bettors. jp . In MODERN PACE HANDICAPPING, Brohamer takes the concept of pace handicapping to new levels, using an innovative computer-assisted strategy that integrates fractional times, running styles, turn times, track variants and final times into an interrelated whole. racing. 0 at that call (using the 1 length = 1/5 of a second measurement), and one length back at the 2nd call, his time would be 46. Jun 1, 2022 · That’s where the Brisnet Speed and Pace pars come into play. Simply put, it is what helps the bettor determine which horse is likely to go early and which will stay fast late. Exclusive Handicapping Software: Make racing picks that win with our handicapping software. Second day: 75/100 = 75% early energy. Everyone handicaps differently but these elements should always be addressed before making a If it's about handicapping, and it doesn't fit anywhere elsetalk about it here! General Handicapping Discussion - Horse Racing Forum - PaceAdvantage. Must keep tracks separately as a strong recommendation. #horseracingUsing Pace Handicapping to learn how to bet on horses. The first class covered contender and pace line selection, undoubtedly the greatest challenge facing handicappers. Many of the systems and technologies that rely strictly on pace are often best used as ‘supplements’ to actual handicapping. Explains the concept of a par number and illustrates how this particular formula was created and is best used. GTS Handicapping — best mobile app. Each horse is given a "FAST" style designation showing its running style. That is, the track was changing on a daily basis. This was when Howard was completely enamored to the concept of the recent pace model. Nov 24, 2022 · Pace handicapping, not to be confused with speed handicapping, is the rate at which a horse runs a race, affecting the outcome. Horse racing just got way more scientific. The 9 looks to be the best fulcrum but in the PP's is shows only one race with that pace. Exponential Bet — best for bet automation. This handicapping software is very simple to use and comes up with more winners than software costing 10X as much. I was following another post yesterday and wanted to try to find the fulcrum of the race today. There are three basic elements to handicapping, which is the skill of analyzing a horse race: Pace. The difference in speed figures and pace figures in horse race handicapping. We all know deep down that pace has a heckuva lot to do with the running of, and winning of, a race. In conclusion, understanding handicapping factors and ratings is essential for anyone looking to Jun 24, 2022 · Pace Makes The Race and Q and A seminarCheck out the latest Past the Wire Handicapping seminar!We have all heard the saying "Pace Makes The Race" and it is d Betmix is the best handicapping software on the market, easy to use and proven to find more winners. His system considers running styles, turn times, track variants, energy distribution, and par times in predicting race strategy and outcome. Third day: 55/100 = 55% early energy. If you can get hooked up with some others in your area, that'll help. 05-23-2024 03:30 PM. In the past, only the most experienced and sophisticated horse racing handicappers were been able to consistently find value on the tote board due to overlooked pace scenarios by the rest of the betting public. No matter how you like to play, BRIS offers a program for you. BetMix — best interface. Sartin's later software programs and is the only modern software Jul 17, 2017 · Ray’s blog, which focuses on his quest to make it to the NHC Finals while trying to improve his handicapping abilities can be found at www. The OptixGRID offers several unique, innovative, and proprietary data fields—from our own proprietary speed-figures to historical OptixPLOT information, the OptixGRID interface provides players with all of the necessary tools to handicap a race. 04-28-2013 08:24 PM. Ted Craven. So the question becomes: Horse Racing Handicapping Software Overview. Dr. Along with colleague Tom Brohamer, who authored ‘Pace Makes the Race’, Dr. The Diamond Rating takes a horses early speed, late speed, and final time and balances it out into one number. Likely the most pondered upon word in the lexicon of the prudent handicapper. 4) of the computer system that works with Brisnet single data files. You use fairly simple calculations [pace to second call, usually in feet per second, divided by For those new to the wager, the Win/Insurance Wager is a win, place and show bet on a single horse with a bet ratio of $2 to win, $4 to place and $12 to show. To receive All-Ways by mail, refer to the Handicapping Software by Mail page. In this video seminar (broken down by the topics shown below) Dave Schwartz, The Horse Handicapping Authority, will show you how to utilize speed ratings, par times and make some very esoteric adjustments. 0, and if he won the race his time would be 111. I have the original Velocity Generator but I believe Giles abandoned that as my passcode no longer works: sure would like to revive that program. With EquinEdge, handicapping is simple, smart, and efficient. In otherwords, if a horse looks good on other handicapping considerations, a strong pace number strengthens that horse’s chances. It was designed for the advanced player interested in a sophisticated methodology for evaluating pace. The book comes with a free software program (uses Brisnet single data files) Our goal is to provide the average handicapper with not only helpful figures and insights, but ways to improve their own handicapping. Modern Pace Handicapping (published 1/91, William Morrow & Co. Plus you get the download (version 7. Handicapping the complete meetings of over 80 Thoroughbred race tracks annually, Valuline is a major North American handicapping force. Using our unique analytics and extensive database, you can create and save your own Handicapping Models and apply them to any race in North America. These ratings are an average of three races using my own formulas. Pace Handicapping can be a complex, time consuming process and if not done correctly can cost you a lot of money at the betting window. The software that will simplify your handicapping PROCESS while keeping all of the data available. This new show format (debut June 27, 2013) features Horse Racing Handicapping Expert Dave Schwartz discussing handicapping statistics, angles and other tips you can use. But try adding Giles’ doodling as another quick step in your system and you may be pleasantly surprised by the results. Please Register to Subscribe to RDSS, to access the Sartin Methodology Library and to post messages. May 7, 2024 · Another idea to combat losing streaks is to run multiple handicapping systems and only start wagering each one when it has lost say for example (but it depends)5 times in a row for a certain track. Many readers misunderstand the basic principle of pace handicapping, and believe that the horse with the highest pace rating should win a high percentage of the races run Real Time Handicapping is my latest handicapping program, and book. Howard Sartin/Jim Bradshaw Memorial “ROAD TO THE ROSES” Contest. These capabilities are displayed in a variety of ways including Ability RDSS Review by Howard Sartin For the past 25 years, Howard Sartin has been widely regarded as the "godfather" of modern pace and velocity handicapping, and a teacher whose students have themselves become horse racing authorities. 2012. Pace Handicapping: A Practical Demonstration. com Ray can also be found on Twitter (@rayw76) and can be reached via email at ray. Effective pace handicapping requires that you know at least 3 things: 1) the running styles of the horses; 2) the pace figures of the horses; 3) the probable pace shape of the race. It was published by Daily Racing Form and has a total of 224 pages in the book. Henry House, 1991) The book's attribution is a slight misnomer, though one that will pleasantly surprise readers as yet unfamiliar with it; while Tom Hambleton is a respected enough name in handicapping, the book is actually co-authored by Hambleton, Dick Schmidt, Howard Sartin, and Michael Pizzolla (author of the recent, and fantastic, Handicapping Magic). The subsequent number indicates the “speed points” the horse has accumulated in recent starts, which is a way of measuring how close to the early pace the horse has been racing. Sartin developed theories and methodologies that made pace the centerpiece of their handicapping acumen. 04-29-2024 05:55 PM. If they clear the turn, they often win or place. Take a look at our free race of the day to Regular readers of this publication are aware of pace handicapping, and it is not uncommon for us to receive many letters each month asking questions about the pace factor. Intermediate,Expert. It has become extremely popular , with many veteran horse bettors using its distinct principles and proven research methodologies to increase their chances of predicting winners. by Gordon Easton. 05-17-2024 03:52 PM. Sartin was, “The first race of the day is more important than the last 100 races. Previous 'Handicapping Discussion' Forum. The 5 looks to have ran that pace in the last 4 lines. Ken discusses his days with the Sartin group and his work with Tom Brohamer, along with how horse bettors can still profit with pace figures in 2015. The ones that are are either discussed somewhere here at P&C, or in the Follow Ups, or in the 2 major published books on the earlier Methodology: Modern Pace Handicapping and Pace Makes the Race. This particular edition is in a Hardcover format. By considering the speed and pattern of a horse’s recent races, you can get an insight into their current form and start making smarter bets. • Lifetime Past Performances Career past performances for all horses, including complete result charts for all their Oct 27, 2014 · The Pace Projector is often shown on NYRA broadcasts, and is often discussed as an essential element in handicapping a given race. It is easy to get sidetracked during the handicapping process. May 25, 2009 · When handicapping a horse race, determine the running styles of each individual horse. Brohamer expanded his contribution to handicapping when he wrote Modern Pace Using Pars, Speed & Pace Ratings – Video. Handicapping 101 - A Six Step Process. A great quote from Dr. Download your FREE copy of ALL-Ways software. Pace Advantage: Devoted to Thoroughbred Horse Racing, including handicapping, news, reviews, message boards But for an individual horse, who may have been two lengths back at the 1st call, his time would be 23. Download Free Example Database. OptixGRID provides players with a detailed, interactive, and sortable past-performance platform to fully enhance their handicapping experience. Give it a try, you can't go wrong with this one. Yet, when they begin their handicapping process the very first thing that 9 of the 10 will do is look at the speed ratings in the race. . Dave’s Horse Handicapping Videos. It can also be used to identify horses that are likely to fade in the latter stages of the race or those that are likely to finish strongly. FREE delivery Mon, Jun 3 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. The core of Quick Grid is a grid of 89 columns (including 29 columns of rankings 1-5) in the following categories in the Main Grid: HORSE. MODERN PACE HANDICAPPING There is a revolution going on in Thoroughbred handicapping, and author Tom Brohamer is one of its leaders. 2013 - Howard Sartin/Jim Bradshaw Memorial “ROAD TO THE ROSES” Contest. Unlike traditional past performances that can often be Click here to check out our free horse handicapping videos to help you do better. Welcome to Thoroughbred Analytics Analyzer or TA 2, our proprietary handicapping software. It’s pretty much the same thing in horseracing. This is because the pace of a race is often set just before the dogs get to the first turn. Gambling in Japan is a bit complicated and many forms of gambling is illegal, though horse racing is one of several exceptions. “Our customers and fans find the Pace Projector a valuable tool and we have enjoyed integrating it into our broadcast,” said NYRA racing analyst Andy Serling. Jun 5, 2008 · Extreme Pace Handicapping is written as a complete system for betting thoroughbreds but I wouldn’t recommend for any horseplayers to completely jettison their handicapping procedures in favor of this. Another of his quotes from the later years of the Sartin Methodology was Pace handicapping can be used to identify horses that are likely to benefit from a fast pace or a slow pace. Jun 8, 2016 · Hi poweshow, and welcome to PaceandCap and to the Sartin Methodology (circa 2016)! Some of the formulas are in the public domain and some are not. The pars simply list the average figures earned by horses competing over the distance and class level of the race you’re handicapping. Sartin Methodology,Dr Howard Sartin, Sartin Method Software, RDSS, Betmap, Horse Racing, Handicapping,Pace Mar 24, 2023 · Modern pace handicapping by Brohamer, Tom. Using the powerful artificial intelligence system in the MixMaker handicapping software, you can have the computer handicap races for you and reveal the most accurate settings for past races. Daily Racing Form charts (not seen) illustrate the book. Just follow the steps below and your Dec 12, 2000 · Book Summary: The title of this book is Modern Pace Handicapping, Revised and it was written by Tom Brohamer, Brohamer, Tom. Horse Racing Logbook: Gambling Notebook for the Horse Race Betting Enthusiast. com 2013 Contest Series. Johnson is an economist and professor with 30 years teaching and research experience at the University of California and the PaceAdvantage. This approach turned out to be absolutely true, and changed the face of horse handicapping forever. It is intended as a wager on a very Mar 5, 2023 · The handicapping software that unlocks the data of BRIS single files (DRF or MCP). 20 vs a a Fvaorite who paid 4. Real Time Handicapping features several unique ratings, including Main Track Speed (for when races are washed off the turf), Average Speed, Late Pace, Total Pace, Class Rating, and Power Prime. 2, so his overall pace rating would be different than the pace of the When I discovered pace handicapping in 1987, I was swept on to success. Other format: Kindle. Johnson, Ph. com. Each column can be sorted, and you can look at all factors, or only factors within specific groups (Speed, Pace, Earnings, Trainer/Jockey, Pedigree, Form, Class). wallin@live. These styles help to answer the important question, how is this race going to run? A race is a 'herd on the move' and all horses are characterized by one of the following four (4) designations; Early Horse, Early Presser, Presser and Sustained Presser. Com - Horse Racing Message Board > Thoroughbred Horse Racing Discussion Oct 25, 2000 · Brohamer used the Sartin methodology of pace handicapping to develop his own technique for handicapping horse races. Paperback. 50. This is the third of a four-part series covering the groundbreaking concepts in Tom Jul 16, 2020 · Hello Partsnut, I'm returning to racing after a long hiatus and would like to continue with Pace Appraiser. Com - Horse Racing Message Board Horse Racing Forum - PaceAdvantage. Combine speed metrics with sectionals and ratings to wager professionally. Power Pace book is now in Pdf form only. com with your preferred User Name plus a brief bio describing your interest in horse It has been said: “It is not how fast the horse runs that is important, but how the horse runs fast. Welcome to the Pace and Cap - Sartin Methodology & The Match Up. - Dr. Sub-Forums: Welcome to the Sartin Methodology. That's when the speed dogs either get to the lead or lose the lead because of accidents, shuffling or crowding. Mar 26, 2024 · Value Handicapping Expert Handicapping Thoroughbred Cycles Six Secrets of successful bettors Betting with a edge cajun Racing The best and worst of thoroughbred racing may the horse be with you Horseplayers beat the track My $50,000 year at the races Commonsense Handicapping Picking Winners The winning horseplayer Handicapping 101 Bet With the best Nov 22, 2006 · THe Beauty of Horse racing is YOU don't have to Win the race to WIN Money a 2nd Place or 3rd place LONG Shot Might Pay 10. ) was not written as a basic handicapping text. Higher numbers indicate more speed Pace and Cap - Sartin Methodology & The Match Up - Powered by Title __ Jan 1, 1991 · Tom Hambleton, Pace Makes the Race (O. Analyze entire race cards at a glance using the All Feb 13, 2023 · Fortunately, pace handicapping is a simple, reliable way of predicting the outcome of a race. Dec 12, 2015 · Host Derek Simon of US Racing chats with Ken Massa of Handicapping Technology & Research (HTR). Last edited by Triopstor; 05-15-2024 at 11:40 PM. June 14th, 2013. com with your preferred User Name plus a brief bio describing your interest in horse HandiFast Handicapping Software (1 Viewing) HandiFast is an open source, community project and is completely free to download, distribute (for free) and use. TrackMaster developed a DOS based software years ago based on the The pace set is important because the contest is about 70% complete at this point. Del Mar 2010. . They may not win, but one of these two will appear in the exacta 55% of the time. If you live in Japan and would like to read more about how to play legal games safely, see internetcasino. by Ted Craven. A Difference of Opinion (1998) Contributing Writer Contributed one chapter based on pace analysis and how to understand the concept. Record Profits, Losses, Systems and Strategies. 82. This gives you an indication of how the race might turn out and, if done correctly, can help you Welcome to the Pace and Cap - Sartin Methodology & The Match Up. The Game’s Most Important PACE Theory Influencers: Howard Sartin, Tom Hambleton, Tom Brohamer, Dave Schwartz Quantifying Pace – Is it Even Possible? Ah. The early pace (measured at 4f) and the late pace (measured for the remainder of the race after the ½ mile time) can be directly compared against each other. Pace Makes The Race. 13. In the Sports Betting segment, Kevin Rogers of VegasInsider is back looking to improve upon his 8-4 Too many variables get in the way of using the breaking dogs to figure out pace in many races. Publication date 1991 Topics Horse racing -- Betting, Horses -- Paces, gaits, etc Publisher New York : Morrow Collection Aug 9, 2023 · This book, ‘Modern Pace Handicapping, Revised‘, written by Tom Brohamer, was released in 2012 by Daily Racing Form Press. The fulcrum contenders are 5-6-7-8-9. 2,670. by Jimmy R. Sticky: FREE-Full Equibase 2023 Dataset available at no charge. Horse Handicapping Systems (775) 853-1234. In the first of a series of videos for aspiring horse Ted Craven. In both cases, the WATT program measures the capability of each horse based on its most recent past performances (up to ten). This books publish date is Dec 12, 2000 and it has a suggested retail price of $29. Mar 5, 2024 · Predicting pace and positioning; One key element that beginners often overlook is pace handicapping. dd tp vj cg ni oz hq rb yr pr